φαρδαίνω
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Byzantine Greek φαρδαίνω (phardaínō). By surface analysis, φαρδ(ύς) (fard(ýs)) + -αίνω (-aíno).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faɾˈðe.no/
- Hyphenation: φαρ‧δαί‧νω
Verb
φαρδαίνω • (fardaíno) (past φάρδυνα, passive —)
- (transitive) to widen (to make wide or wider (mainly clothes))
- (intransitive) to widen (to become wide or wider)
Conjugation
φαρδαίνω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | φαρδύνω | |||
| 2 sg | φαρδαίνεις | φαρδύνεις | ||
| 3 sg | φαρδαίνει | φαρδύνει | ||
| 1 pl | φαρδαίνουμε, [‑ομε] | φαρδύνουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | φαρδαίνετε | φαρδύνετε | ||
| 3 pl | φαρδαίνουν(ε) | φαρδύνουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | φάρδαινα | φάρδυνα | ||
| 2 sg | φάρδαινες | φάρδυνες | ||
| 3 sg | φάρδαινε | φάρδυνε | ||
| 1 pl | φαρδαίναμε | φαρδύναμε | ||
| 2 pl | φαρδαίνατε | φαρδύνατε | ||
| 3 pl | φάρδαιναν, φαρδαίναν(ε) | φάρδυναν, φαρδύναν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα φαρδύνω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα φαρδαίνεις, … | θα φαρδύνεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … φαρδύνει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … φαρδύνει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … φαρδύνει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | φάρδαινε | φάρδυνε | ||
| 2 pl | φαρδαίνετε | φαρδύντε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | φαρδαίνοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας φαρδύνει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | φαρδύνει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Antonyms
- στενεύω (stenévo)
Related terms
- see: φαρδύς (fardýs)
See also
- διαπλατύνω (diaplatýno)
- διευρύνω (dievrýno)
References
- ^ φαρδαίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language