φθινύθω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰtʰi.ný.tʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰtʰiˈny.tʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸθiˈny.θo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fθiˈny.θo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fθiˈni.θo/
Verb
φθῐνύθω • (phthĭnúthō)
- alternative form of φθίω (phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”) (present and imperfect only)
Conjugation
Present: φθῐνῠ́θω (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | φθῐνῠ́θω | φθῐνῠ́θεις | φθῐνῠ́θει | φθῐνῠ́θετον | φθῐνῠ́θετον | φθῐνῠ́θομεν | φθῐνῠ́θετε | φθῐνῠ́θουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | φθῐνῠ́θω, φθῐνῠ́θωμῐ |
φθῐνῠ́θῃς, φθῐνῠ́θῃσθᾰ |
φθῐνῠ́θῃ, φθῐνῠ́θῃσῐ |
φθῐνῠ́θητον | φθῐνῠ́θητον | φθῐνῠ́θωμεν | φθῐνῠ́θητε | φθῐνῠ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | φθῐνῠ́θοιμῐ | φθῐνῠ́θοισ(θᾰ) | φθῐνῠ́θοι | φθῐνῠ́θοιτον | φθῐνῠθοίτην | φθῐνῠ́θοιμεν | φθῐνῠ́θοιτε | φθῐνῠ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | φθῐ́νῠθε | φθῐνῠθέτω | φθῐνῠ́θετον | φθῐνῠθέτων | φθῐνῠ́θετε | φθῐνῠθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | φθῐνῠ́θειν / φθῐνῠθέμεν(αι) / φθῐνῠ́θμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | φθῐνῠ́θων | |||||||||||
| f | φθῐνῠ́θουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | φθῐνῠ́θον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: φθῐ́νῠθον (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | φθῐ́νῠθον | φθῐ́νῠθες | φθῐ́νῠθε(ν) | φθῐνῠ́θετον | φθῐνῠθέτην | φθῐνῠ́θομεν | φθῐνῠ́θετε | φθῐ́νῠθον | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: φθῐνῠ́θεσκον (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | φθῐνῠ́θεσκον | φθῐνῠ́θεσκες | φθῐνῠ́θεσκε(ν) | φθῐνῠθέσκετον | φθῐνῠθεσκέτην | φθῐνῠθέσκομεν | φθῐνῠθέσκετε | φθῐνῠ́θεσκον | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “φθινύθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φθινύθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φθινύθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- φθινύθω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “φθινύθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press