φράσις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
May be for *φράστις, from the stem of φράζω (phrázō), *φραδ-, + Proto-Indo-European *-tis. Note the derivation φραστικός (phrastikós) and similar derivations from this stem.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰrá.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰra.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸra.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfra.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfra.sis/
Noun
φρᾰ́σῐς • (phrắsĭs) f (genitive φρᾰ́σεως); third declension
- speech
- way of speaking, expression
- expression, idiom, phrase
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ φρᾰ́σῐς hē phrắsĭs |
τὼ φρᾰ́σει tṑ phrắsei |
αἱ φρᾰ́σεις hai phrắseis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς φρᾰ́σεως tês phrắseōs |
τοῖν φρᾰσέοιν toîn phrăséoin |
τῶν φρᾰ́σεων tôn phrắseōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ φρᾰ́σει tēî phrắsei |
τοῖν φρᾰσέοιν toîn phrăséoin |
ταῖς φρᾰ́σεσῐ / φρᾰ́σεσῐν taîs phrắsesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν φρᾰ́σῐν tḕn phrắsĭn |
τὼ φρᾰ́σει tṑ phrắsei |
τᾱ̀ς φρᾰ́σεις tā̀s phrắseis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φρᾰ́σῐ phrắsĭ |
φρᾰ́σει phrắsei |
φρᾰ́σεις phrắseis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- φραστικός (phrastikós)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φράζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1588
Further reading
- “φράσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φράσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φράσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette