φρίκη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- φρίξ (phríx)
Etymology
Extension of φρίξ (phríx, “ruffling, bristling, shivering”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰrǐː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰri.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸri.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfri.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfri.ci/
Noun
φρῑ́κη • (phrī́kē) f (genitive φρῑ́κης); first declension
- shuddering, shivering
- shivering fear
- ruffling
- frost
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ φρίκη hē phríkē |
τὼ φρίκᾱ tṑ phríkā |
αἱ φρίκαι hai phríkai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς φρίκης tês phríkēs |
τοῖν φρίκαιν toîn phríkain |
τῶν φρικῶν tôn phrikôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ φρίκῃ tēî phríkēi |
τοῖν φρίκαιν toîn phríkain |
ταῖς φρίκαις taîs phríkais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν φρίκην tḕn phríkēn |
τὼ φρίκᾱ tṑ phríkā |
τᾱ̀ς φρίκᾱς tā̀s phríkās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φρίκη phríkē |
φρίκᾱ phríkā |
φρίκαι phríkai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: φρίκη (fríki)
- → Proto-Albanian: *frikā
- Albanian: frikë, frîgë, firkë (“fear”)
- → Romanian: frică
References
- “φρίκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φρίκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φρίκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette