ψευδαπόστολος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ψευδο- (pseudo-, “false”) + ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “apostle; ambassador”).
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /psew.daˈpos.to.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pseβ.ðaˈpos.to.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /psev.ðaˈpos.to.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psev.ðaˈpos.to.los/
Noun
ψευδᾰπόστολος • (pseudăpóstolos) m (genitive ψευδᾰποστόλου); second declension
- (Christianity) false ambassador or apostle
- 55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 11:13:
- οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι ψευδαπόστολοι, ἐργάται δόλιοι, μετασχηματιζόμενοι εἰς ἀποστόλους Χριστοῦ·
- hoi gàr toioûtoi pseudapóstoloi, ergátai dólioi, metaskhēmatizómenoi eis apostólous Khristoû;
- You see, such men [are] false apostles, deceitful practitioners, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ:
- οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι ψευδαπόστολοι, ἐργάται δόλιοι, μετασχηματιζόμενοι εἰς ἀποστόλους Χριστοῦ·
Usage notes
- Primarily attested in the plural in the Pauline epistles, and other Christian literature.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ψευδᾰπόστολος ho pseudăpóstolos |
οἱ ψευδᾰπόστολοι hoi pseudăpóstoloi |
| Genitive | τοῦ ψευδᾰποστόλου toû pseudăpostólou |
τῶν ψευδᾰποστόλων tôn pseudăpostólōn |
| Dative | τῷ ψευδᾰποστόλῳ tōî pseudăpostólōi |
τοῖς ψευδᾰποστόλοις toîs pseudăpostólois |
| Accusative | τὸν ψευδᾰπόστολον tòn pseudăpóstolon |
τοὺς ψευδᾰποστόλους toùs pseudăpostólous |
| Vocative | ψευδᾰπόστολε pseudăpóstole |
ψευδᾰπόστολοι pseudăpóstoloi |
Descendants
- → Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 (galiugaapaustaulus) (calque)
Further reading
- “ψευδαπόστολος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψευδαπόστολος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette