ϣⲑⲁⲙ

Coptic

Verb

ϣⲑⲁⲙ • (štham)

(Bohairic) to close

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲑⲁⲙ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲑⲁⲙ štham	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲑⲁⲙ štham
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲑⲁⲙ štemštham	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀perštham

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϣⲑⲁⲙ tištham	ⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ kštham	ⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ teštham	ϥϣⲑⲁⲙ fštham	ⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ sštham	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ tenštham	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ tetenštham	ⲥⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ seštham	ϣⲑⲁⲙ štham
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ eištham	ⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ ekštham	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ereštham	ⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ efštham	ⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ esštham	ⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ enštham	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ eretenštham	ⲉⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ euštham	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ere- štham
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲑⲁⲙ etištham	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etekštham	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ eteštham	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etefštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etesštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etenštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etetenštham	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etouštham	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ete- štham
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ naištham	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ nakštham	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ nareštham	ⲛⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ nafštham	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ nasštham	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nanštham	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ naretenštham	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ nauštham	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ nare- štham
	focalising	ⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ aištham	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ akštham	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ areštham	ⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ afštham	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ asštham	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ anštham	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ aretenštham	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ auštham	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ are- štham
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ tinaštham	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ khnaštham	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ teraštham	ϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ fnaštham	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ snaštham	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ tennaštham	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ tetennaštham	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ senaštham	ⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ naštham
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ einaštham	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ekhnaštham	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ erenaštham	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ efnaštham	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ esnaštham	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ennaštham	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ eretennaštham	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ eunaštham	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ere- naštham
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etinaštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etekhnaštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etenaštham	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etefnaštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etesnaštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etennaštham	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etetennaštham	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ etounaštham	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ete- naštham
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ nainaštham	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ nakhnaštham	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ narenaštham	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ nafnaštham	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ nasnaštham	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ nannaštham	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ naretennaštham	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ naunaštham	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ nare- naštham
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ainaštham	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ akhnaštham	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ arenaštham	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ afnaštham	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ asnaštham	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ annaštham	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ aretennaštham	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ aunaštham	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ are- naštham
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ aištham	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ akštham	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ areštham	ⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ afštham	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ asštham	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ anštham	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ atetenštham	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ auštham	ⲁ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ a- štham
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pištham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pekštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀peštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pefštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pesštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀petenštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pouštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pe- štham
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ eaištham	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ eakštham	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ eareštham	ⲉⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ eafštham	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ easštham	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ eanštham	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ eatetenštham	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ eauštham	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ea- štham
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pištham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pekštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀peštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pefštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pesštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀penštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀petenštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pouštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pe- štham
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ etaištham	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etakštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ etareštham	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etafštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etasštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etanštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etaretenštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etauštham	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ eta- štham
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pištham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pekštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀peštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pefštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pesštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀penštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀petenštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pouštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pe- štham
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ neaištham	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ neakštham	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ neareštham	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ neafštham	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ neasštham	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ neanštham	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ neatetenštham	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ neauštham	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ nea- štham
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀pištham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀pekštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀peštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀pefštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀pesštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀penštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀petenštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀pouštham	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ nem̀pe- štham
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ etaištham	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etakštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ etareštham	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etafštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etasštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etanštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etaretenštham	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etauštham	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ eta- štham
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patištham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patekštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pateštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patefštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patesštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patenštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patetenštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀patouštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pate- štham
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patištham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patekštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pateštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patefštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patesštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patenštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patetenštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀patouštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pate- štham
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patištham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patekštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pateštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patefštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patesštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patenštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patetenštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀patouštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pate- štham
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patištham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patekštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pateštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patefštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patesštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patenštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patetenštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀patouštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pate- štham
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ šaištham	ϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ šakštham	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ šareštham	ϣⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ šafštham	ϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ šasštham	ϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ šanštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ šatetenštham	ϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ šauštham	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ šare- štham
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀paištham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pakštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pareštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pafštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pasštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀panštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀paretenštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pauštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀pare- štham
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ ešaištham	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ ešakštham	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ešareštham	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ ešafštham	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ ešasštham	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ešanštham	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ešatetenštham	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ ešauštham	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ešare- štham
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀paištham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pakštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pareštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pafštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pasštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀panštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀paretenštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pauštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pare- štham
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ etšaištham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etšakštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ etšareštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etšafštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etšasštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etšanštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etšatetenštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etšauštham	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ etšare- štham
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀paištham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pakštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pareštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pafštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pasštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀panštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀paretenštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pauštham	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ etm̀pare- štham
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ našaištham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ našakštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ našareštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ našafštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ našasštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ našanštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ našatetenštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ našauštham	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ našare- štham
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀paištham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pakštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pareštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pafštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pasštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀panštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀paretenštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pauštham	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ nam̀pare- štham
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀paištham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pakštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pareštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pafštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pasštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀panštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀paretenštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pauštham	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ em̀pare- štham
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ eieštham	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ekeštham	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ereštham	ⲉϥⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ efeštham	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ eseštham	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ eneštham	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ereteneštham	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ eueštham	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ere- štham
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnaštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnekštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹneštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnefštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnesštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnenštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnetenštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹnouštham	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹne- štham
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ marištham	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ marefštham	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ maresštham	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ marenštham	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ marouštham	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ mare- štham
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penthrištham	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penthrefštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penthresštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penthrenštham	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penthreuštham	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ m̀penthre- štham
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹtaštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹtekštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹteštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹtefštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹtesštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹtenštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹtetenštham	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹseštham, ǹtouštham	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ ǹte- štham
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ tarištham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ tarekštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ tareštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ tarefštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ taresštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ tarenštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ taretenštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ tarouštham	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ tare- štham
limitative		ϣⲁϯϣⲑⲁⲙ šatištham	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ šatekštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ šateštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲁⲙ šatefštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ šatesštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ šatenštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ šatetenštham	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ šatouštham	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ šate- štham
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ aišanštham	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ akšanštham	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ arešanštham	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ afšanštham	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ asšanštham	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ anšanštham	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ aretenšanštham	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ aušanštham	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ arešan- štham
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϣⲑⲁⲙ aištham	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲁⲙ akštham	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲁⲙ areštham	ⲁϥϣⲑⲁⲙ afštham	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲁⲙ asštham	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ anštham	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ aretenštham	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲁⲙ auštham	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲁⲙ are- štham
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-