ϥⲓ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϥⲉⲓ (fei) — Sahidic
- ⲃⲓ (bi) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, Old Coptic
- ϥⲁⲓ (fai) — Bohairic
Etymology
Verb
ϥⲓ • (fi) (nominal state ϥⲓ-, or (S) ϥⲉⲓ-, pronominal state ϥⲓⲧ⸗, stative (S) ϥⲏⲩ, conjunct participle ϥⲁⲓ-, or (A, F) ϥⲁⲉⲓ-)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϥⲓ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲓ tm̄fi, tm̄n̄fi |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄n̄fi |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi |
ⲕϥⲓ kfi |
ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi |
ϥϥⲓ ffi |
ⲥϥⲓ sfi |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi |
ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi |
ϥⲓ fi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ e- fi, ere- fi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi |
ⲉⲧⲕϥⲓ etkfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etefi, eterefi |
ⲉⲧϥϥⲓ etffi |
ⲉⲧⲥϥⲓ etsfi |
ⲉⲧⲛϥⲓ etnfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ete- fi, etere- fi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ naïfi |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ narefi |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ natetn̄fi |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi |
ⲛⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ na- fi, nare- fi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aretenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ϥⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ a- fi, ar- fi, are- fi | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi |
ⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ knafi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ tenafi |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ tn̄nafi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ tetnafi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ eïnafi |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ eknafi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ e- nafi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ etknafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi, eterenafi |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϥⲓ etfnafi |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ etsnafi |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ etnnafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ete- nafi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ naïnafi |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ naknafi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ narenafi |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nafnafi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nasnafi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nannafi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ netetnafi |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ naunafi |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ na- nafi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ ainafi |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ aknafi, eknafi |
ⲁⲣⲁϥⲓ arafi |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ afnafi |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ asnafi |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ annafi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ aretennafi |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ aunafi |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ a- nafi, are- nafi | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣϥⲓ arfi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̄pifi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄pk̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pefi, m̄pr̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pf̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄ps̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄pn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄petn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄poufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pe- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ eaïfi |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi |
ⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ earfi |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ eatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ em̄pifi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄pk̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ em̄pefi, em̄pr̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pf̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄ps̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄pn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄petn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄poufi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pe- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etaïfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ etarfi |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ etem̄pifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pk̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pefi, etem̄pr̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pf̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄ps̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄petn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄poufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pe- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ neaïfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ nearfi |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ neatetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ nem̄pifi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pk̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pefi, nem̄pr̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pf̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄ps̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄petn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄poufi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pe- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ naïfi |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi |
ⲛⲁⲣϥⲓ narfi |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ natetn̄fi |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi |
ⲛⲁ- ϥⲓ na- fi | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̄patifi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄patk̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̄patefi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄patf̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pats̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patetn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄patoufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pate- fi | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̄patifi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄patk̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̄patefi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄patf̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pats̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄patoufi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pate- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etem̄patifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patk̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etem̄patefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patf̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pats̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄patoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pate- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nem̄patifi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patk̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nem̄patefi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patf̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pats̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄patoufi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pate- fi | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ xareïfi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ xarekfi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ xarefi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ xareffi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ xaresfi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ xarenfi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ xaretetn̄fi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ xaroufi |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ xare- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ maïfi |
ⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ makfi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi |
ⲙⲁϥϥⲓ maffi |
ⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ masfi |
ⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ manfi |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ matetn̄fi |
ⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ maufi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ mare- fi, ma- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ exareïfi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ exarekfi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ exarefi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ exareffi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ exaresfi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ exarenfi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ exaretetn̄fi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ exaroufi |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ exare- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ emaïfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ emakfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ emarefi |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ emaffi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ emasfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ emanfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ematetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ emaufi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ emare- fi, ema- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ etexareïfi, etxareïfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ etexarekfi, etxarekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etexarefi, etxarefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ etexareffi, etxareffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ etexaresfi, etxaresfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ etexarenfi, etxarenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etexaretetn̄fi, etxaretetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ etexaroufi, etxaroufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etexare- fi, etxare- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etemaïfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ etemakfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etemarefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ etemaffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ etemasfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ etemanfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etematetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ etemaufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ etemare- fi, etema- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ nexareïfi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ nexarekfi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nexarefi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ nexareffi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ nexaresfi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ nexarenfi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nexaretetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ nexaroufi |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nexare- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nemaïfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ nemakfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nemarefi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ nemaffi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ nemasfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ nemanfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nematetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ nemaufi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ nemare- fi, nema- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ amaïfi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ amakfi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ amarefi |
ⲁⲙⲁϥϥⲓ amaffi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ amasfi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ amanfi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ amatetn̄fi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ amaufi |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲓ amare- fi, ma- fi | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϥⲓ aïafi |
ⲁⲕⲁϥⲓ akafi |
ⲁⲣⲁϥⲓ arafi |
ⲁϥⲁϥⲓ afafi |
ⲁⲥⲁϥⲓ asafi |
ⲁⲛⲁϥⲓ anafi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ atetnafi |
ⲁⲩⲁϥⲓ auafi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi, enafi |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi, enekfi |
ⲛⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ nefi, enefi |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi, eneffi |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi, enesfi |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi, enenfi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netn̄fi, enetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi, eneufi |
ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ ne- fi | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ marn̄fi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ mn̄tafi |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ mn̄tf̄fi |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ mn̄ts̄fi |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ mn̄tn̄fi |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ mn̄toufi |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ mn̄te- fi | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϥⲓ tafi |
ⲕϥⲓ kfi |
ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi |
ϥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϥⲓ ffi, n̄tffi |
ⲥϥⲓ sfi |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi |
ⲥⲉϥⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩϥⲓ sefi, soufi |
ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ te- fi | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ tarn̄fi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ taretetn̄fi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ n̄tarifi, tarifi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄tarekfi, tarekfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tarefi, tarefi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ n̄tareffi, tareffi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄taresfi, taresfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tarn̄fi, tarn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄taretn̄fi, taretn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ n̄taroufi, taroufi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄tare- fi, tare- fi | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲓ šatifi |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ šatk̄fi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ šatf̄fi |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ šats̄fi |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatetn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šatoufi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šate- fi | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲓ aïšafi, eïšafi |
ⲁⲕϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϥⲓ akšafi, ekšafi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲓ arešafi, erešafi |
ⲁϥϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁϥⲓ afšafi, efšafi |
ⲁⲥϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϥⲓ asšafi, esšafi |
ⲁⲛϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϥⲓ anšafi, enšafi |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ašatetn̄fi, ešatetn̄fi |
ⲁⲩϣⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϥⲓ aušafi, eušafi |
ⲁϣⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϥⲓ aša- fi, eša- fi | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ are- fi | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϥⲓ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲓ štemfi |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϥⲓ m̀perfi |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi |
ⲕϥⲓ kfi |
ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi |
ϥϥⲓ ffi |
ⲥϥⲓ sfi |
ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tenfi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tetenfi |
ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi |
ϥⲓ fi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲓ eifi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eretenfi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲓ eteffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etetenfi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ ete- fi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲓ naifi |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ narefi |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ naretenfi |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nare- fi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aretenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ are- fi | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi |
ⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ khnafi |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁϥⲓ terafi |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ tennafi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ tetennafi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ einafi |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ ekhnafi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ eretennafi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ere- nafi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ etekhnafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ etefnafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ etesnafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ etennafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ etetennafi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ete- nafi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ nainafi |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ nakhnafi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ narenafi |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nafnafi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nasnafi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nannafi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ naretennafi |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ naunafi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ nare- nafi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲓ ainafi |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲓ akhnafi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ arenafi |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲓ afnafi |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ asnafi |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ annafi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ aretennafi |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ aunafi |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ are- nafi | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ atetenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̀pifi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ m̀pekfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ m̀pefi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ m̀peffi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ m̀pesfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀penfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀petenfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̀poufi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀pe- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ eaifi |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ earefi |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eatetenfi |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ em̀pifi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ em̀pekfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ em̀pefi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ em̀peffi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ em̀pesfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀penfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀petenfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ em̀poufi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pe- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲓ etaifi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etarefi |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaretenfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ etm̀pifi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etm̀pekfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ etm̀pefi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ etm̀peffi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ etm̀pesfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀penfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀petenfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etm̀poufi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etm̀pe- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ neaifi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nearefi |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ neatetenfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲓ nem̀pifi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nem̀pekfi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ nem̀pefi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ nem̀peffi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ nem̀pesfi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ nem̀penfi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nem̀petenfi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̀poufi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̀pe- fi | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲓ etaifi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etarefi |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaretenfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̀patifi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ m̀patekfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̀patefi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ m̀pateffi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ m̀patesfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀patenfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀patetenfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̀patoufi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀pate- fi | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̀patifi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ em̀patekfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̀patefi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ em̀pateffi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ em̀patesfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀patenfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀patetenfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̀patoufi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pate- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etm̀patifi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etm̀patekfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etm̀patefi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ etm̀pateffi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etm̀patesfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀patenfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀patetenfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etm̀patoufi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etm̀pate- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nam̀patifi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ nam̀patekfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nam̀patefi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ nam̀pateffi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ nam̀patesfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nam̀patenfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nam̀patetenfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nam̀patoufi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nam̀pate- fi | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓϥⲓ šaifi |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ šarefi |
ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatetenfi |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ šare- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ m̀paifi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ m̀pakfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ m̀parefi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ m̀paffi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ m̀pasfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ m̀panfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀paretenfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ m̀paufi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀pare- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ ešaifi |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ešarefi |
ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ešatetenfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ešare- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ em̀paifi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ em̀pakfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ em̀parefi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ em̀paffi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ em̀pasfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ em̀panfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀paretenfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ em̀paufi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pare- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϥⲓ etšaifi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etšakfi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etšarefi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϥⲓ etšaffi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etšasfi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etšanfi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etšatetenfi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etšaufi |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etšare- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ etm̀paifi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ etm̀pakfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etm̀parefi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ etm̀paffi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ etm̀pasfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ etm̀panfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etm̀paretenfi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ etm̀paufi |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etm̀pare- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϥⲓ našaifi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϥⲓ našakfi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ našarefi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϥⲓ našaffi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϥⲓ našasfi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϥⲓ našanfi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ našatetenfi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϥⲓ našaufi |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ našare- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ nam̀paifi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ nam̀pakfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nam̀parefi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ nam̀paffi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ nam̀pasfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ nam̀panfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nam̀paretenfi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ nam̀paufi |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nam̀pare- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲓ em̀paifi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲓ em̀pakfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ em̀parefi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲓ em̀paffi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲓ em̀pasfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲓ em̀panfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ em̀paretenfi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲓ em̀paufi |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ em̀pare- fi | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉϥⲓ eiefi |
ⲉⲕⲉϥⲓ ekefi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥⲉϥⲓ efefi |
ⲉⲥⲉϥⲓ esefi |
ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ enefi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ eretenefi |
ⲉⲩⲉϥⲓ euefi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϥⲓ ǹnafi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ ǹnekfi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓ ǹnefi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ ǹneffi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ ǹnesfi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹnenfi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹnetenfi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ǹnoufi |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ ǹne- fi | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ marenfi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϥⲓ m̀penthrifi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲓ m̀penthreffi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ m̀penthresfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ m̀penthrenfi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ m̀penthreufi |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ m̀penthre- fi | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ ǹtafi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ ǹtekfi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ǹtefi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϥⲓ ǹteffi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ ǹtesfi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹtenfi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ǹtetenfi |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ ǹsefi, ǹtoufi |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ ǹte- fi | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ tarenfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ taretenfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲓ šatifi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ šatekfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ šatefi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ šateffi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ šatesfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatenfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatetenfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šatoufi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šate- fi | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲓ aišanfi |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ akšanfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ arešanfi |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ afšanfi |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ asšanfi |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ anšanfi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ aretenšanfi |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ aušanfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ arešan- fi | |
| short | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aretenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ are- fi | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϥⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲓ štemfi |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϥⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϥⲓ mpelfi, pelfi |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi |
ⲕϥⲓ kfi |
ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi |
ϥϥⲓ ffi |
ⲥϥⲓ sfi |
ⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tenfi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ tetenfi |
ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi |
ϥⲓ fi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲓ eifi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ elefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eletenfi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ele- fi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ etefi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲓ eteffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etetenfi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ete- fi, etele- fi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲓ naifi |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲓ nakfi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ nalefi |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲓ naffi |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲓ nasfi |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲓ nanfi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ naletenfi |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲓ naufi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nale- fi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ alefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aletenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ale- fi | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϥⲓ tinefi |
ⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ knefi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ tenefi |
ϥⲛⲉϥⲓ fnefi |
ⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ snefi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ tennefi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ tetennefi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ senefi |
ⲛⲉϥⲓ nefi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϥⲓ einefi |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ eknefi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ elenefi |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϥⲓ efnefi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ esnefi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ ennefi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ eletennefi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ eunefi |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ ele- nefi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϥⲓ etinefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ eteknefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ etenefi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϥⲓ etefnefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ etesnefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ etennefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ etetennefi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ etounefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ etele- nefi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϥⲓ nainefi |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ naknefi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ nalenefi |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϥⲓ nafnefi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ nasnefi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ nannefi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ naletennefi |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ naunefi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ nale- nefi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϥⲓ ainefi |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϥⲓ aknefi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ alenefi |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϥⲓ afnefi |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϥⲓ asnefi |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ annefi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ aletennefi |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϥⲓ aunefi |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϥⲓ ale- nefi | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ alefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ atetenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ mpifi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ mpekfi |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ mpefi |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ mpeffi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ mpesfi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ mpenfi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ mpetenfi |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ mpoufi |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ mpe- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ eaifi |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ ealefi |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ eatetenfi |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ empifi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ empekfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ empefi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ empeffi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ empesfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ empenfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ empetenfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ empoufi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ empe- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓϥⲓ ntaifi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ ntakfi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ ntalefi |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲓ ntaffi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ ntasfi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ ntanfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaletenfi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ ntaufi |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ nta- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ etempifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etempekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ etempefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ etempeffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ etempesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ etempenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etempetenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etempoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etempe- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲓ nneaifi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ nneakfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ nnealefi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ nneaffi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ nneasfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ nneanfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nneatetenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ nneaufi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nnea- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ nnempifi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nnempekfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ nnempefi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲓ nnempeffi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ nnempesfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempetenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nnempoufi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nnempe- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓϥⲓ aaifi |
ⲁⲁⲕϥⲓ aakfi |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ aalefi |
ⲁⲁϥϥⲓ aaffi |
ⲁⲁⲥϥⲓ aasfi |
ⲁⲁⲛϥⲓ aanfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etaletenfi |
ⲁⲁⲩϥⲓ aaufi |
ⲁⲁ- ϥⲓ aa- fi | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ mpatifi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ mpatekfi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ mpatefi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ mpateffi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ mpatesfi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ mpatenfi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ mpatetenfi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ mpatoufi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ mpate- fi | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ empatifi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ empatekfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ empatefi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ empateffi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ empatesfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ empatenfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ empatetenfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ empatoufi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ empate- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etempatifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etempatekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etempatefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ etempateffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ etempatesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etempatenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etempatetenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etempatoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etempate- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nnempatifi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ nnempatekfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nnempatefi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲓ nnempateffi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ nnempatesfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempatenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnempatetenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nnempatoufi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nnempate- fi | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓϥⲓ šaifi |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ šalefi |
ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šatetenfi |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ šale- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ meifi |
ⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ mekfi |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ melefi |
ⲙⲉϥϥⲓ meffi |
ⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ mesfi |
ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ menfi |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ meletenfi |
ⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ meufi |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ mele- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ ešaifi |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ ešalefi |
ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ešatetenfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ešale- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ emeifi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ emekfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ emelefi |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ emeffi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ emesfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ emenfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ emeletenfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ emeufi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ emele- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϥⲓ etešaifi, nšaifi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etešakfi, nšakfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ etešalefi, nšalefi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϥⲓ etešaffi, nšaffi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etešasfi, nšasfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etešanfi, nšanfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etešatetenfi, nšatetenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etešaufi, nšaufi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ etešale- fi, nšale- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ etemeifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ etemekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ etemelefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ etemeffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ etemesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ etemenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etemeletenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ etemeufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ etemele- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲓ nnešaifi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ nnešakfi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ nnešalefi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ nnešaffi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ nnešasfi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ nnešanfi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnešatetenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ nnešaufi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nnešale- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ nnemeifi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ nnemekfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ nnemelefi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ nnemeffi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ nnemesfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ nnemenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnemeletenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ nnemeufi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nnemele- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓϥⲓ nmeifi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ nmekfi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ nmelefi |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϥⲓ nmeffi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ nmesfi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ nmenfi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nmeletenfi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ nmeufi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ nmele- fi | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉϥⲓ eiefi |
ⲉⲕⲉϥⲓ ekefi |
ⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ elefi |
ⲉϥⲉϥⲓ efefi |
ⲉⲥⲉϥⲓ esefi |
ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ enefi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ eletenefi |
ⲉⲩⲉϥⲓ euefi |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ele- fi | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nnafi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nnekfi |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓ nnefi |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϥⲓ nneffi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nnesfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nnenfi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nnetenfi |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ nnoufi |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ nne- fi | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓϥⲓ malifi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϥⲓ maleffi |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ malesfi |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ malenfi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ maloufi |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ male- fi | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϥⲓ mpeltrifi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mpeltreffi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ mpeltresfi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ mpeltrenfi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ mpeltreufi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mpeltre- fi | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓ tafi, ntafi |
ⲛⲕϥⲓ nkfi |
ⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ ntefi |
ⲛϥϥⲓ nffi |
ⲛⲥϥⲓ nsfi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ntenfi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ ntetenfi |
ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓ nsefi |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nte- fi | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϥⲓ talifi, ntalifi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϥⲓ talekfi, ntalekfi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ talefi, ntalefi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϥⲓ taleffi, ntaleffi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ talesfi, ntalesfi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ talenfi, ntalenfi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ taletenfi, ntaletenfi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ taloufi, ntaloufi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ tale- fi, ntale- fi | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϥⲓ ntelifi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϥⲓ ntelekfi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓ ntelefi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϥⲓ nteleffi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϥⲓ ntelesfi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϥⲓ ntelenfi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ nteletenfi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϥⲓ nteloufi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ntele- fi | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲓ šantifi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ šantekfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ šantefi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲓ šanteffi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ šantesfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šantenfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šantetenfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šantoufi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šante- fi | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eišanfi |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ekšanfi |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ elešanfi |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ efšanfi |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ esšanfi |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ enšanfi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eletenšanfi |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eušanfi |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ elešan- fi, elšan- fi | |
| short | ⲁⲓϥⲓ aifi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲗⲉϥⲓ alefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ aletenfi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϥⲓ ale- fi | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϥⲓ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲓ tm̄fi |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄nfi, m̄pr̄fi |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi |
ⲕϥⲓ kfi |
ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi |
ϥϥⲓ ffi |
ⲥϥⲓ sfi |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi |
ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi |
ϥⲓ fi | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ etk̄fi, etekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etefi, eterefi |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲓ etf̄fi, eteffi |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ ets̄fi, etesfi |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ etn̄fi, etenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etere- fi, ete- fi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ neïfi |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ nerefi |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nere- fi | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi |
ⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ knafi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ tenafi |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ tn̄nafi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ tetnafi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ eïnafi |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ eknafi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ere- nafi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etk̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi, eterenafi |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etf̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ ets̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etn̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ etere- nafi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ neïnafi |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ neknafi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ nerenafi |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nefnafi |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nesnafi |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nennafi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ netetnafi |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ neunafi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ nere- nafi | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̄pifi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ m̄pk̄fi, m̄pekfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pefi, m̄pr̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϥⲓ m̄pf̄fi, m̄peffi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ m̄ps̄fi, m̄pesfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ m̄pn̄fi, m̄penfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄petn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄poufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pe- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ eaïfi |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ earefi |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ eatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ empifi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ empk̄fi, empekfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ empefi, empr̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ empk̄fi, empekfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ emps̄fi, empesfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ empn̄fi, empenfi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ empetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ empoufi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ empe- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etaïfi, n̄taïfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ etakfi, n̄takfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓϥⲓ etarefi, n̄tafifi |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ etaffi, n̄taffi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ etasfi, n̄tasfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ etanfi, n̄tanfi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etatetn̄fi, n̄tatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ etaufi, n̄taufi |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ eta- fi, n̄ta- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ etempifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etempk̄fi, etempekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ etempefi, etempr̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ etempk̄fi, etempekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ etemps̄fi, etempesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ etempn̄fi, etempenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etempetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etempoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etempe- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ neaïfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nearefi |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ neatetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲓ nempifi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nempk̄fi, nempekfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ nempefi, nempr̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲓ nempk̄fi, nempekfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲓ nemps̄fi, nempesfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲓ nempn̄fi, nempenfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nempetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nempoufi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nempe- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ n̄taïfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ n̄takfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tarefi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ n̄taffi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ n̄tasfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ n̄tanfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tatetn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ n̄taufi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ n̄ta- fi | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̄patifi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄patk̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̄patefi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄patf̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pats̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patetn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄patoufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pate- fi | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̄patifi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄patk̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̄patefi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄patf̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pats̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄patoufi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pate- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etem̄patifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patk̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etem̄patefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patf̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pats̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄patoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pate- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nem̄patifi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patk̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nem̄patefi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patf̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pats̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄patoufi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pate- fi | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ šaïfi |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ šarefi |
ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatetn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ šare- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ maïfi |
ⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ makfi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ marefi |
ⲙⲁϥϥⲓ maffi |
ⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ masfi |
ⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ manfi |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ matetn̄fi |
ⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ maufi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ ešaïfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ešarefi |
ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ešatetn̄fi |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ešare- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ emaïfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ emakfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ emarefi |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ emaffi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ emasfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ emanfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ematetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ emaufi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emare- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etešaïfi, ešaïfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etešakfi, ešakfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etešarefi, ešarefi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ etešaffi, ešaffi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etešasfi, ešasfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etešanfi, ešanfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etešatetn̄fi, ešatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etešaufi, ešaufi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etešare- fi, ešare- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etemaïfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ etemakfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etemarefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ etemaffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ etemasfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ etemanfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etematetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ etemaufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etemare- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nešaïfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ nešakfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nešarefi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ nešaffi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ nešasfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ nešanfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nešatetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ nešaufi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nešare- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nemaïfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ nemakfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nemarefi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ nemaffi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ nemasfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ nemanfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nematetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ nemaufi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nemare- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ emaïfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲓ emakfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ emarefi |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲓ emaffi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲓ emasfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲓ emanfi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ematetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲓ emaufi |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emare- fi | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϥⲓ eïafi |
ⲉⲕⲁϥⲓ ekafi |
ⲉⲣⲁϥⲓ erafi |
ⲉϥⲁϥⲓ efafi |
ⲉⲥⲁϥⲓ esafi |
ⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ enafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲩⲁϥⲓ euafi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi |
ⲛⲉϥⲓ nefi |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi |
ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ ne- fi | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ marn̄fi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϥⲓ m̄prtrafi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲓ m̄prtreffi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ m̄prtresfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ m̄prtrenfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ m̄prtreufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pōrte- fi | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲧⲁϥⲓ n̄tafi, tafi |
ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲓ, ⲕϥⲓ n̄gfi, n̄kfi, kfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲧⲉϥⲓ n̄tefi, tefi |
ⲛ̄ϥϥⲓ, ϥϥⲓ n̄ffi, ffi |
ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲓ, ⲥϥⲓ n̄sfi, sfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tn̄fi, tn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tetn̄fi, tetn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲓ, ⲥⲉϥⲓ n̄sefi, sefi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄te- fi | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ tarn̄fi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ taretn̄fi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ n̄tarifi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄tarekfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tarefi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ n̄tareffi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄taresfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tarn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄taretn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ n̄taroufi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄tare- fi | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲓ šantifi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲓ šantk̄fi, šantekfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ šantefi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲓ šantf̄fi, šanteffi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲓ šants̄fi, šantesfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲓ šantn̄fi, šantenfi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šantetn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šantoufi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šante- fi | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eïšanfi |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ekšanfi |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eršanfi, erešanfi |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ efšanfi |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ esšanfi |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ enšanfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ešantetn̄fi |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eušanfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϥⲓ ešante- fi, erša- fi | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϥⲓ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲓ fi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲓ tm̄fi |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pr̄fi |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲓ tifi |
ⲕϥⲓ kfi |
ⲧⲉϥⲓ tefi |
ϥϥⲓ ffi |
ⲥϥⲓ sfi |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tn̄fi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ tetn̄fi |
ⲥⲉϥⲓ sefi |
ϥⲓ fi | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲓ etifi |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etk̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etefi, eterefi |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etf̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ ets̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etere- fi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ neïfi |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ nekfi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ nerefi |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ neffi |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ nesfi |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ nenfi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ netetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ neufi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nere- fi | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ tinafi |
ⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ knafi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ tenafi |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲓ fnafi |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ snafi |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ tn̄nafi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ tetnafi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ senafi |
ⲛⲁϥⲓ nafi | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ eïnafi |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ eknafi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ erenafi |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ efnafi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ esnafi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ ennafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ eunafi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ ere- nafi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲓ etinafi |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etk̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ etenafi, eterenafi |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etf̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ ets̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ etn̄nafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ etetnafi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ etounafi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ etere- nafi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲓ neïnafi |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲓ neknafi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲓ nerenafi |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ nefnafi |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲓ nesnafi |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲓ nennafi |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲓ netetnafi |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ neunafi |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲓ nere- nafi | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ aïfi |
ⲁⲕϥⲓ akfi |
ⲁϥⲓ, ⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ afi, arfi, arefi |
ⲁϥϥⲓ affi |
ⲁⲥϥⲓ asfi |
ⲁⲛϥⲓ anfi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ atetn̄fi |
ⲁⲩϥⲓ aufi |
ⲁ- ϥⲓ a- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ m̄pifi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄pk̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ m̄pefi, m̄pr̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pf̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄ps̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄pn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄petn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄poufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pe- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ eaïfi |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ eakfi |
ⲉⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ eafi, earfi, earefi |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲓ eaffi |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ easfi |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ eanfi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ eatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ eaufi |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ ea- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ em̄pifi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄pk̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ em̄pefi, em̄pr̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pf̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄ps̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄pn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄petn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄poufi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pe- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ entaïfi, n̄taïfi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ entakfi, n̄takfi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ entafi, n̄tafi, entarfi, n̄tarfi, entarefi, n̄tarefi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ entaffi, n̄taffi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ entasfi, n̄tasfi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ entanfi, n̄tanfi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ entatetn̄fi, n̄tatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ entaufi, n̄taufi |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ enta- fi, n̄ta- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ etem̄pifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pk̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pefi, etem̄pr̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pf̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄ps̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄petn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄poufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pe- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ neaïfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲓ neakfi |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ neafi, nearfi, nearefi |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲓ neaffi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲓ neasfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲓ neanfi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ neatetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲓ neaufi |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲓ nea- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲓ nem̄pifi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pk̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pefi, nem̄pr̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pf̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄ps̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄petn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄poufi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pe- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ n̄taïfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲓ n̄takfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ n̄tafi, n̄tarfi, n̄tarefi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲓ n̄taffi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲓ n̄tasfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲓ n̄tanfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tatetn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲓ n̄taufi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲓ n̄ta- fi | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ m̄patifi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ m̄patk̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ m̄patefi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ m̄patf̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ m̄pats̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ m̄patetn̄fi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ m̄patoufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pate- fi | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ em̄patifi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ em̄patk̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ em̄patefi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ em̄patf̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ em̄pats̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ em̄patetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ em̄patoufi |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ em̄pate- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ etem̄patifi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patk̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ etem̄patefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patf̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ etem̄pats̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etem̄patetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ etem̄patoufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ etem̄pate- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲓ nem̄patifi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patk̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓ nem̄patefi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patf̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ nem̄pats̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nem̄patetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ nem̄patoufi |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ nem̄pate- fi | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ šaïfi |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲓ šakfi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ šarefi |
ϣⲁϥϥⲓ šaffi |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲓ šasfi |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ šanfi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šatetn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲓ šaufi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ šare- fi | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ meïfi |
ⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ mekfi |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ merefi |
ⲙⲉϥϥⲓ meffi |
ⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ mesfi |
ⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ menfi |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ metetn̄fi |
ⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ meufi |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mere- fi | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ ešaïfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ ešakfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ ešarefi |
ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ ešaffi |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ ešasfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ešanfi |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ ešatetn̄fi |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ ešaufi |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ešare- fi | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ emeïfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ emekfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ emerefi |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ emeffi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ emesfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ emenfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ emetetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ emeufi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emere- fi | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ etešaïfi, ešaïfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ etešakfi, ešakfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ etešarefi, ešarefi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ etešaffi, ešaffi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ etešasfi, ešasfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etešanfi, ešanfi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etešatetn̄fi, ešatetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ etešaufi, ešaufi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etešare- fi, ešare- fi | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ etemeïfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ etemekfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ etemerefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ etemeffi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ etemesfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ etemenfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etemetetn̄fi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ etemeufi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ etemere- fi | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲓ nešaïfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲓ nešakfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ nešarefi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲓ nešaffi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲓ nešasfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ nešanfi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nešatetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲓ nešaufi |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nešare- fi | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ nemeïfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ nemekfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ nemerefi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ nemeffi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ nemesfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ nemenfi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ nemetetn̄fi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ nemeufi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ nemere- fi | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ emeïfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲓ emekfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ emerefi |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲓ emeffi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲓ emesfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲓ emenfi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ emetetn̄fi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲓ emeufi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ emere- fi | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϥⲓ eïefi |
ⲉⲕⲉϥⲓ ekefi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥⲉϥⲓ efefi |
ⲉⲥⲉϥⲓ esefi |
ⲉⲛⲉϥⲓ enefi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϥⲓ etetnefi |
ⲉⲩⲉϥⲓ euefi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲓ n̄nafi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄nekfi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲓ n̄nefi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϥⲓ n̄neffi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄nesfi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϥⲓ n̄nenfi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄netn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϥⲓ n̄neufi |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄ne- fi | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ marifi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ mareffi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ maresfi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ marn̄fi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ maroufi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ mare- fi | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϥⲓ m̄pr̄trafi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲓ m̄pr̄treffi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ m̄pr̄tresfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ m̄pr̄trenfi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲓ m̄pr̄treufi |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ m̄pr̄tre- fi | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓ, ⲧⲁϥⲓ n̄tafi, tafi |
ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲓ n̄gfi, n̄kfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲓ n̄tefi |
ⲛ̄ϥϥⲓ n̄ffi |
ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲓ n̄sfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄tetn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲓ n̄sefi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄te- fi | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲓ tarifi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ tarekfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ tarefi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲓ tareffi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ taresfi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ tarn̄fi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ taretn̄fi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ taroufi |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ tare- fi | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϥⲓ n̄terifi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϥⲓ n̄terekfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϥⲓ n̄terefi, n̄tererfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲓ n̄tereffi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϥⲓ n̄teresfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϥⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϥⲓ n̄tern̄fi, n̄terenfi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ n̄teretn̄fi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲓ n̄teroufi |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ n̄tere- fi | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲓ šantifi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲓ šantk̄fi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓ šantefi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲓ šantf̄fi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲓ šants̄fi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šantn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ šantetn̄fi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲓ šantoufi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲓ šante- fi | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eïšanfi |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲓ ekšanfi |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eršanfi, erešanfi |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ efšanfi |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲓ esšanfi |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲓ enšanfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϥⲓ etetn̄šanfi |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲓ eušanfi |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲓ eršan- fi | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲓ eïfi |
ⲉⲕϥⲓ ekfi |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲓ erefi |
ⲉϥϥⲓ effi |
ⲉⲥϥⲓ esfi |
ⲉⲛϥⲓ enfi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲓ etetn̄fi |
ⲉⲩϥⲓ eufi |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲓ ere- fi | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
- ϥⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ (fitoot, “raise (hand), begin”)
- ϥⲓ ⲙⲛ (fi mn, “agree with”)
- ϥⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ (fi mmau, “be carried off, disappear”)
- ⲙⲛⲧϥⲓ (mntfi, “patience”)
References
- Marcion Coptic dictionary
- TLA lemma no. C6260 (ϥⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]