ϥⲱϭⲉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϥⲱϫⲓ (fōči), ϥⲟϫⲓ (foči) — Bohairic
- ϥⲱⲱϭⲉ (fōōce) — Sahidic
- ⲃⲱϭⲉ (bōce) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ϥⲱϭⲉ • (fōce) (nominal state (S) ϥⲉϭ-, pronominal state (S) ϥⲟϭ⸗, (L, A) ϥⲁϭ⸗)
- (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to leap, move hastily
- (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to pluck, seize, rob
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϥⲱϭⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tm̄fōce, tm̄n̄fōce |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄n̄fōce |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲱϭⲉ tifōce |
ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce |
ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce |
ϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce |
ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce |
ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce |
ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce |
ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce |
ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce |
ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce |
ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce |
ⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ e- fōce, ere- fōce | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϭⲉ etifōce |
ⲉⲧⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etkfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etefōce, eterefōce |
ⲉⲧϥϥⲱϭⲉ etffōce |
ⲉⲧⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etsfōce |
ⲉⲧⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etnfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ete- fōce, etere- fōce | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ naïfōce |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nakfōce |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ narefōce |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ naffōce |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nasfōce |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nanfōce |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ natetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ naufōce |
ⲛⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ na- fōce, nare- fōce | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲱϭⲉ aifōce |
ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ arefōce |
ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce |
ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce |
ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ aretenfōce |
ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce |
ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce, ar- fōce, are- fōce | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tinafōce |
ⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ knafōce |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tenafōce |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ fnafōce |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ snafōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄nafōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tetnafōce |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ senafōce |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïnafōce |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eknafōce |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erenafōce |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efnafōce |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esnafōce |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ennafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eunafōce |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ e- nafōce | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etinafōce |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etknafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etenafōce, eterenafōce |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etfnafōce |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etsnafōce |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etnnafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etounafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ete- nafōce | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ naïnafōce |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ naknafōce |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ narenafōce |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafnafōce |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nasnafōce |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nannafōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ netetnafōce |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ naunafōce |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ na- nafōce | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ainafōce |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aknafōce, eknafōce |
ⲁⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ arafōce |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ afnafōce |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ asnafōce |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ annafōce |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aretennafōce |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aunafōce |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ a- nafōce, are- nafōce | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce |
ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce |
ⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ arfōce |
ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce |
ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce |
ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce |
ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce |
ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pifōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pk̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pefōce, m̄pr̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pf̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄ps̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄petn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄poufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pe- fōce | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eaïfōce |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ eakfōce |
ⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ earfōce |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ eaffōce |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ easfōce |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eanfōce |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ eatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eaufōce |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ea- fōce | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pifōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pk̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pefōce, em̄pr̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pf̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄ps̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄petn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄poufōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pe- fōce | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etaïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etakfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ etarfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etaffōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etasfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etaufōce |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ eta- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pifōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pk̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pefōce, etem̄pr̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pf̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄ps̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄petn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄poufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pe- fōce | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neaïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ neakfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ nearfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ neaffōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ neasfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ neanfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ neatetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neaufōce |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nea- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pifōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pk̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pefōce, nem̄pr̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pf̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄ps̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄petn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄poufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pe- fōce | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ naïfōce |
ⲛⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nakfōce |
ⲛⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ narfōce |
ⲛⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ naffōce |
ⲛⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nasfōce |
ⲛⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nanfōce |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ natetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ naufōce |
ⲛⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ na- fōce | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patifōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patk̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patefōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patf̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pats̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patoufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pate- fōce | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patifōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patk̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patefōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patf̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pats̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patoufōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pate- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patifōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patk̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patf̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pats̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pate- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patifōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patk̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patefōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patf̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pats̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patoufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pate- fōce | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ xareïfōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ xarekfōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ xarefōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ xareffōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ xaresfōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ xarenfōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ xaretetn̄fōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ xaroufōce |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ xare- fōce | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ maïfōce |
ⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ makfōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ marefōce |
ⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ maffōce |
ⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ masfōce |
ⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ manfōce |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ matetn̄fōce |
ⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maufōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce, ma- fōce | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ exareïfōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ exarekfōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ exarefōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ exareffōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ exaresfōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ exarenfōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ exaretetn̄fōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ exaroufōce |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ exare- fōce | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emaïfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emakfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emarefōce |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ emaffōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emasfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emanfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ematetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emaufōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emare- fōce, ema- fōce | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etexareïfōce, etxareïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etexarekfōce, etxarekfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etexarefōce, etxarefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ etexareffōce, etxareffōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etexaresfōce, etxaresfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etexarenfōce, etxarenfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etexaretetn̄fōce, etxaretetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etexaroufōce, etxaroufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etexare- fōce, etxare- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etemaïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etemakfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etemarefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etemaffōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemasfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etemanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etematetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etemaufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etemare- fōce, etema- fōce | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nexareïfōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nexarekfōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nexarefōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ nexareffōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nexaresfōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nexarenfōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nexaretetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nexaroufōce |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nexare- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nemaïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nemakfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nemarefōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nemaffōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemasfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nemanfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nematetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nemaufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nemare- fōce, nema- fōce | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ amaïfōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ amakfōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ amarefōce |
ⲁⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ amaffōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ amasfōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ amanfōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ amatetn̄fōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ amaufōce |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ amare- fōce, ma- fōce | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aïafōce |
ⲁⲕⲁϥⲱϭⲉ akafōce |
ⲁⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ arafōce |
ⲁϥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ afafōce |
ⲁⲥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ asafōce |
ⲁⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ anafōce |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ atetnafōce |
ⲁⲩⲁϥⲱϭⲉ auafōce |
ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce, enafōce |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce, enekfōce |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nefōce, enefōce |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce, eneffōce |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce, enesfōce |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce, enenfōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netn̄fōce, enetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce, eneufōce |
ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ne- fōce | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ marifōce |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ mareffōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ maresfōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ marn̄fōce |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maroufōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄tafōce |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄tf̄fōce |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄ts̄fōce |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄tn̄fōce |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄toufōce |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄te- fōce | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tafōce |
ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce |
ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce |
ϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce, n̄tffōce |
ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce |
ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce, soufōce |
ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ te- fōce | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ tarifōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ tarekfōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tarefōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ tareffōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ taresfōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tarn̄fōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ taretetn̄fōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ taroufōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ tare- fōce | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarifōce, tarifōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarekfōce, tarekfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarefōce, tarefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tareffōce, tareffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taresfōce, taresfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarn̄fōce, tarn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taretn̄fōce, taretn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taroufōce, taroufōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tare- fōce, tare- fōce | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ šatifōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatk̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šatefōce |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatf̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šats̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatetn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šatoufōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šate- fōce | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aïšafōce, eïšafōce |
ⲁⲕϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ akšafōce, ekšafōce |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ arešafōce, erešafōce |
ⲁϥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ afšafōce, efšafōce |
ⲁⲥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ asšafōce, esšafōce |
ⲁⲛϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ anšafōce, enšafōce |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ašatetn̄fōce, ešatetn̄fōce |
ⲁⲩϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aušafōce, eušafōce |
ⲁϣⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ aša- fōce, eša- fōce | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce |
ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ arefōce |
ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce |
ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce |
ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce |
ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ are- fōce | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϥⲱϭⲉ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tm̄fōce |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄nfōce, m̄pr̄fōce |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲱϭⲉ tifōce |
ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce |
ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce |
ϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce |
ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce |
ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce |
ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce |
ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce |
ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce |
ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce |
ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϭⲉ etifōce |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄fōce, etekfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etefōce, eterefōce |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄fōce, eteffōce |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄fōce, etesfōce |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄fōce, etenfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etere- fōce, ete- fōce | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nerefōce |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nere- fōce | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tinafōce |
ⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ knafōce |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tenafōce |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ fnafōce |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ snafōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄nafōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tetnafōce |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ senafōce |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïnafōce |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eknafōce |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erenafōce |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efnafōce |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esnafōce |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ennafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eunafōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ere- nafōce | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etinafōce |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etenafōce, eterenafōce |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etounafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etere- nafōce | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neïnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neknafōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nerenafōce |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nefnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nesnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nennafōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ netetnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neunafōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nere- nafōce | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce |
ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce |
ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ arefōce |
ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce |
ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce |
ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce |
ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce |
ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pifōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pk̄fōce, m̄pekfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pefōce, m̄pr̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pf̄fōce, m̄peffōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄ps̄fōce, m̄pesfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pn̄fōce, m̄penfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄petn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄poufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pe- fōce | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eaïfōce |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ eakfōce |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ earefōce |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ eaffōce |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ easfōce |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eanfōce |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ eatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eaufōce |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ea- fōce | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ empifōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ empk̄fōce, empekfōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ empefōce, empr̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ empk̄fōce, empekfōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emps̄fōce, empesfōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ empn̄fōce, empenfōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ empetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ empoufōce |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ empe- fōce | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etaïfōce, n̄taïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etakfōce, n̄takfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etarefōce, n̄tafōcefōce |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etaffōce, n̄taffōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etasfōce, n̄tasfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etanfōce, n̄tanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etatetn̄fōce, n̄tatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etaufōce, n̄taufōce |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ eta- fōce, n̄ta- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ etempifōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etempk̄fōce, etempekfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etempefōce, etempr̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etempk̄fōce, etempekfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemps̄fōce, etempesfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etempn̄fōce, etempenfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etempetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etempoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etempe- fōce | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neaïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ neakfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nearefōce |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ neaffōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ neasfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ neanfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ neatetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neaufōce |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nea- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ nempifōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nempk̄fōce, nempekfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nempefōce, nempr̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nempk̄fōce, nempekfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemps̄fōce, nempesfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nempn̄fōce, nempenfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nempetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nempoufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nempe- fōce | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taïfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄takfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tasfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tanfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tatetn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taufōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ta- fōce | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patifōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patk̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patefōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patf̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pats̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patoufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pate- fōce | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patifōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patk̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patefōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patf̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pats̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patoufōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pate- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patifōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patk̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patf̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pats̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pate- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patifōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patk̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patefōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patf̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pats̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patoufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pate- fōce | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ šaïfōce |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ šakfōce |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šarefōce |
ϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ šaffōce |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ šasfōce |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ šanfōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatetn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šaufōce |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šare- fōce | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ maïfōce |
ⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ makfōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ marefōce |
ⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ maffōce |
ⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ masfōce |
ⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ manfōce |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ matetn̄fōce |
ⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maufōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ ešaïfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ešakfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ ešarefōce |
ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ ešaffōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ ešasfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ešanfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ešatetn̄fōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ ešaufōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ešare- fōce | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emaïfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emakfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emarefōce |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ emaffōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emasfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emanfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ematetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emaufōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emare- fōce | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etešaïfōce, ešaïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etešakfōce, ešakfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etešarefōce, ešarefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etešaffōce, ešaffōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etešasfōce, ešasfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etešanfōce, ešanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etešatetn̄fōce, ešatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etešaufōce, ešaufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etešare- fōce, ešare- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etemaïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etemakfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etemarefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etemaffōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemasfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etemanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etematetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etemaufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etemare- fōce | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nešaïfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nešakfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nešarefōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nešaffōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nešasfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nešanfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nešatetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nešaufōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nešare- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nemaïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nemakfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nemarefōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nemaffōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemasfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nemanfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nematetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nemaufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nemare- fōce | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emaïfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emakfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emarefōce |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ emaffōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emasfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emanfōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ematetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emaufōce |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emare- fōce | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïafōce |
ⲉⲕⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ekafōce |
ⲉⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erafōce |
ⲉϥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efafōce |
ⲉⲥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esafōce |
ⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ enafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲩⲁϥⲱϭⲉ euafōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce |
ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nefōce |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce |
ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ne- fōce | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ marifōce |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ mareffōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ maresfōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ marn̄fōce |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maroufōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtrafōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtreffōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtresfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtrenfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtreufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pōrte- fōce | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tafōce, tafōce |
ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄gfōce, n̄kfōce, kfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tefōce, tefōce |
ⲛ̄ϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ffōce, ffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sfōce, sfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tn̄fōce, tn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tetn̄fōce, tetn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sefōce, sefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄te- fōce | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ tarifōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ tarekfōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tarefōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ tareffōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ taresfōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tarn̄fōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ taretn̄fōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ taroufōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ tare- fōce | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarifōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarekfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tareffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taresfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taretn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taroufōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tare- fōce | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲱϭⲉ šantifōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ šantk̄fōce, šantekfōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šantefōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ šantf̄fōce, šanteffōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ šants̄fōce, šantesfōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ šantn̄fōce, šantenfōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantetn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šantoufōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šante- fōce | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eïšanfōce |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ekšanfōce |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eršanfōce, erešanfōce |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ efšanfōce |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ esšanfōce |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enšanfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ešantetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eušanfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ešante- fōce, erša- fōce | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce |
ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce |
ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce |
ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce |
ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϥⲱϭⲉ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tm̄fōce |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄fōce |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϥⲱϭⲉ tifōce |
ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce |
ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce |
ϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce |
ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce |
ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce |
ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce |
ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce |
ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce |
ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce |
ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϭⲉ etifōce |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etefōce, eterefōce |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etere- fōce | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nerefōce |
ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce |
ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce |
ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nere- fōce | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tinafōce |
ⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ knafōce |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tenafōce |
ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ fnafōce |
ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ snafōce |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄nafōce |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tetnafōce |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ senafōce |
ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïnafōce |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eknafōce |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erenafōce |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efnafōce |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esnafōce |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ennafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eunafōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ere- nafōce | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etinafōce |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etenafōce, eterenafōce |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄nafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etounafōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etere- nafōce | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neïnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neknafōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nerenafōce |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nefnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nesnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nennafōce |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ netetnafōce |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neunafōce |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nere- nafōce | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce |
ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce |
ⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ afōce, arfōce, arefōce |
ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce |
ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce |
ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce |
ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce |
ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pifōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pk̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pefōce, m̄pr̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pf̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄ps̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄petn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄poufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pe- fōce | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eaïfōce |
ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ eakfōce |
ⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ eafōce, earfōce, earefōce |
ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ eaffōce |
ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ easfōce |
ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eanfōce |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ eatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eaufōce |
ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ea- fōce | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pifōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pk̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pefōce, em̄pr̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pf̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄ps̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄petn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄poufōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pe- fōce | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ entaïfōce, n̄taïfōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ entakfōce, n̄takfōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ entafōce, n̄tafōce, entarfōce, n̄tarfōce, entarefōce, n̄tarefōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ entaffōce, n̄taffōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ entasfōce, n̄tasfōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ entanfōce, n̄tanfōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ entatetn̄fōce, n̄tatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ entaufōce, n̄taufōce |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ enta- fōce, n̄ta- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pifōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pk̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pefōce, etem̄pr̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pf̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄ps̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄petn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄poufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pe- fōce | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neaïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ neakfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ neafōce, nearfōce, nearefōce |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ neaffōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ neasfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ neanfōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ neatetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neaufōce |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nea- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pifōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pk̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pefōce, nem̄pr̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pf̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄ps̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄petn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄poufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pe- fōce | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taïfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄takfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tafōce, n̄tarfōce, n̄tarefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tasfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tanfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tatetn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taufōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ta- fōce | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patifōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patk̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patefōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patf̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pats̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patoufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pate- fōce | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patifōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patk̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patefōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patf̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pats̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patoufōce |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pate- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patifōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patk̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patf̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pats̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patoufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pate- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patifōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patk̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patefōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patf̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pats̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patoufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pate- fōce | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ šaïfōce |
ϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ šakfōce |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šarefōce |
ϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ šaffōce |
ϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ šasfōce |
ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ šanfōce |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatetn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šaufōce |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šare- fōce | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ meïfōce |
ⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ mekfōce |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ merefōce |
ⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ meffōce |
ⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ mesfōce |
ⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ menfōce |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ metetn̄fōce |
ⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ meufōce |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mere- fōce | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ ešaïfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ešakfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ ešarefōce |
ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ ešaffōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ ešasfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ešanfōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ešatetn̄fōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ ešaufōce |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ešare- fōce | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emeïfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emekfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emerefōce |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ emeffōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emesfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emenfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ emetetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emeufōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emere- fōce | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etešaïfōce, ešaïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etešakfōce, ešakfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etešarefōce, ešarefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etešaffōce, ešaffōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etešasfōce, ešasfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etešanfōce, ešanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etešatetn̄fōce, ešatetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etešaufōce, ešaufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etešare- fōce, ešare- fōce | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etemeïfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etemekfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etemerefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ etemeffōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemesfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etemenfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etemetetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etemeufōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etemere- fōce | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nešaïfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nešakfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nešarefōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nešaffōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nešasfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nešanfōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nešatetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nešaufōce |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nešare- fōce | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nemeïfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nemekfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nemerefōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ nemeffōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemesfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nemenfōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nemetetn̄fōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nemeufōce |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nemere- fōce | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emeïfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emekfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emerefōce |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ emeffōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emesfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emenfōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ emetetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emeufōce |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emere- fōce | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϥⲱϭⲉ eïefōce |
ⲉⲕⲉϥⲱϭⲉ ekefōce |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce |
ⲉϥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ efefōce |
ⲉⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ esefōce |
ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ enefōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etetnefōce |
ⲉⲩⲉϥⲱϭⲉ euefōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nafōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nekfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄neffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nesfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nenfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄netn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄neufōce |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ne- fōce | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ marifōce |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ mareffōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ maresfōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ marn̄fōce |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maroufōce |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄trafōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄treffōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄tresfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄trenfōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄treufōce |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄tre- fōce | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tafōce, tafōce |
ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄gfōce, n̄kfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tefōce |
ⲛ̄ϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tetn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sefōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄te- fōce | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ tarifōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ tarekfōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tarefōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ tareffōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ taresfōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tarn̄fōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ taretn̄fōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ taroufōce |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ tare- fōce | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ n̄terifōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄terekfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϥⲱϭⲉ n̄terefōce, n̄tererfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tereffōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄teresfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tern̄fōce, n̄terenfōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄teretn̄fōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄teroufōce |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tere- fōce | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲱϭⲉ šantifōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantk̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šantefōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantf̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šants̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantetn̄fōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šantoufōce |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šante- fōce | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eïšanfōce |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ekšanfōce |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eršanfōce, erešanfōce |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ efšanfōce |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ esšanfōce |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enšanfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄šanfōce |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eušanfōce |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲱϭⲉ eršan- fōce | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce |
ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce |
ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce |
ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce |
ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce |
ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce |
ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ϥⲱϭⲉ • (fōce) m
Derived terms
- ⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ (reffōce, “impetuous, violent person”)
- ϭⲓⲛϥⲱϭⲉ (cinfōce, “zeal, violence”)
- ϥⲟϭϥ (focf, “seizer, robber”)
References
- TLA lemma no. C6291 (ϥⲱϭⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
- TLA lemma no. C6292 (ϥⲱϭⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- Marcion Coptic dictionary