ϩⲙⲁⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom) — Sahidic
ϧⲙⲟⲙ (xmom) — Bohairic
ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (xmam) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic ẖmm (“hot; become hot”), from Egyptian

(šmm, “become hot”).

Verb

ϩⲙⲁⲙ • (hmam) (stative ϩⲏⲙ)

(Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, intransitive) to be hot, have fever

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲙⲁⲙ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲙⲁⲙ hmam	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲙⲁⲙ hmam
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲙⲁⲙ štemhmam	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲙⲁⲙ mpelhmam, pelhmam

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϩⲙⲁⲙ tihmam	ⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ khmam	ⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tehmam	ϥϩⲙⲁⲙ fhmam	ⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ shmam	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ tenhmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ tetenhmam	ⲥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ sehmam	ϩⲙⲁⲙ hmam
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ eihmam	ⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ekhmam	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ elehmam	ⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ efhmam	ⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ eshmam	ⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ enhmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eletenhmam	ⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ euhmam	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ele- hmam
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲙⲁⲙ etihmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etehmam	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etefhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ eteshmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etetenhmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etouhmam	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ete- hmam, etele- hmam
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ naihmam	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nakhmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nalehmam	ⲛⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nafhmam	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nashmam	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nanhmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ naletenhmam	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nauhmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nale- hmam
	focalising	ⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ aihmam	ⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ akhmam	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ alehmam	ⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ afhmam	ⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ashmam	ⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ anhmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ aletenhmam	ⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ auhmam	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ale- hmam
future	basic	ϯⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tinehmam	ⲕⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ knehmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tenehmam	ϥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ fnehmam	ⲥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ snehmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tennehmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tetennehmam	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ senehmam	ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nehmam
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ einehmam	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ eknehmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ elenehmam	ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ efnehmam	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ esnehmam	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ennehmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ eletennehmam	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ eunehmam	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ele- nehmam
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etinehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ eteknehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etenehmam	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etefnehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etesnehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etennehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etetennehmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etounehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etele- nehmam
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nainehmam	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ naknehmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nalenehmam	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nafnehmam	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nasnehmam	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nannehmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ naletennehmam	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ naunehmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nale- nehmam
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ainehmam	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ aknehmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ alenehmam	ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ afnehmam	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ asnehmam	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ annehmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ aletennehmam	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ aunehmam	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ale- nehmam
negated with		ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ aihmam	ⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ akhmam	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ alehmam	ⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ afhmam	ⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ashmam	ⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ anhmam	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ atetenhmam	ⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ auhmam	ⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ a- hmam
	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ mpihmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ mpekhmam	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ mpehmam	ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ mpefhmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeshmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ mpenhmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ mpetenhmam	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ mpouhmam	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ mpe- hmam
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ eaihmam	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ eakhmam	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ealehmam	ⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ eafhmam	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ eashmam	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eanhmam	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eatetenhmam	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ eauhmam	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ea- hmam
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ empihmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ empekhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ empehmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ empefhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ empeshmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ empenhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ empetenhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ empouhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ empe- hmam
	relative affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ ntaihmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ntakhmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ntalehmam	ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ ntafhmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ntashmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ntanhmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etaletenhmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ ntauhmam	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nta- hmam
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ etempihmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etempekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etempehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etempefhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etempeshmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etempenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etempetenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etempouhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etempe- hmam
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ nneaihmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nneakhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nnealehmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nneafhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nneashmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nneanhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nneatetenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nneauhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nnea- hmam
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempihmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempekhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempehmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempefhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempeshmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempetenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempouhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempe- hmam
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ aaihmam	ⲁⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ aakhmam	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ aalehmam	ⲁⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ aafhmam	ⲁⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ aashmam	ⲁⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ aanhmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etaletenhmam	ⲁⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ aauhmam	ⲁⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ aa- hmam
expectative	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatihmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatekhmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatehmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatefhmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ mpateshmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatenhmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatetenhmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ mpatouhmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ mpate- hmam
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ empatihmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ empatekhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ empatehmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ empatefhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ empateshmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ empatenhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ empatetenhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ empatouhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ empate- hmam
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatihmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatefhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etempateshmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatetenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etempatouhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etempate- hmam
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatihmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatekhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatehmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatefhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempateshmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatetenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempatouhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nnempate- hmam
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ šaihmam	ϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ šakhmam	ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ šalehmam	ϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ šafhmam	ϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ šashmam	ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ šanhmam	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ šatetenhmam	ϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ šauhmam	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ šale- hmam
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ meihmam	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ mekhmam	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ melehmam	ⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ mefhmam	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ meshmam	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ menhmam	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ meletenhmam	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ meuhmam	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ mele- hmam
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ ešaihmam	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ešakhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ešalehmam	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ ešafhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ešashmam	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ešanhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ešatetenhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ ešauhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ešale- hmam
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ emeihmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ emekhmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ emelehmam	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ emefhmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ emeshmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ emenhmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ emeletenhmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ emeuhmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ emele- hmam
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ etešaihmam, nšaihmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etešakhmam, nšakhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etešalehmam, nšalehmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etešafhmam, nšafhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etešashmam, nšashmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etešanhmam, nšanhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etešatetenhmam, nšatetenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etešauhmam, nšauhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etešale- hmam, nšale- hmam
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ etemeihmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etemekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etemelehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etemefhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etemeshmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etemenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etemeletenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etemeuhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etemele- hmam
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešaihmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešakhmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešalehmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešafhmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešashmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešanhmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešatetenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešauhmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nnešale- hmam
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemeihmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemekhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemelehmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemefhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemeshmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemeletenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemeuhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nnemele- hmam
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ nmeihmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nmekhmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nmelehmam	ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nmefhmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nmeshmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nmenhmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nmeletenhmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nmeuhmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nmele- hmam
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ eiehmam	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ekehmam	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ elehmam	ⲉϥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ efehmam	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ esehmam	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ enehmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ eletenehmam	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ euehmam	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ele- hmam
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nnahmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nnekhmam	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nnehmam	ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nnefhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nneshmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnenhmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nnetenhmam	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nnouhmam	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nne- hmam
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ malihmam	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ malefhmam	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ maleshmam	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ malenhmam	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ malouhmam	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ male- hmam
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrihmam	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrefhmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeltreshmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrenhmam	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeltreuhmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ mpeltre- hmam
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ tahmam, ntahmam	ⲛⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nkhmam	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ntehmam	ⲛϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nfhmam	ⲛⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nshmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ntenhmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ntetenhmam	ⲛⲥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nsehmam	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nte- hmam
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ talihmam, ntalihmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ talekhmam, ntalekhmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ talehmam, ntalehmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ talefhmam, ntalefhmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ taleshmam, ntaleshmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ talenhmam, ntalenhmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ taletenhmam, ntaletenhmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ talouhmam, ntalouhmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ tale- hmam, ntale- hmam
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ ntelihmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ntelekhmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ntelehmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ ntelefhmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nteleshmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ntelenhmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nteletenhmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ ntelouhmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ntele- hmam
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲙⲁⲙ šantihmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ šantekhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ šantehmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ šantefhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ šanteshmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ šantenhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ šantetenhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ šantouhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ šante- hmam
conditional	long	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eišanhmam	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ekšanhmam	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ elešanhmam	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ efšanhmam	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ esšanhmam	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ enšanhmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eletenšanhmam	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eušanhmam	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ elešan- hmam, elšan- hmam
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ aihmam	ⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ akhmam	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ alehmam	ⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ afhmam	ⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ashmam	ⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ anhmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ aletenhmam	ⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ auhmam	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ale- hmam
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ϩⲙⲁⲙ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲙⲁⲙ hmam	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲙⲁⲙ hmam
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ tm̄hmam	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄nhmam, m̄pr̄hmam

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϩⲙⲁⲙ tihmam	ⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ khmam	ⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tehmam	ϥϩⲙⲁⲙ fhmam	ⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ shmam	ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ tn̄hmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ tetn̄hmam	ⲥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ sehmam	ϩⲙⲁⲙ hmam
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ eïhmam	ⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ekhmam	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ erehmam	ⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ efhmam	ⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ eshmam	ⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ enhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄hmam	ⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ euhmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ere- hmam
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲙⲁⲙ etihmam	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etk̄hmam, etekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etehmam, eterehmam	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etf̄hmam, etefhmam	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ets̄hmam, eteshmam	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etn̄hmam, etenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etouhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etere- hmam, ete- hmam
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ neïhmam	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nekhmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nerehmam	ⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nefhmam	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ neshmam	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nenhmam	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ netetn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ neuhmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nere- hmam
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ tinahmam	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ knahmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ tenahmam	ϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ fnahmam	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ snahmam	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ tn̄nahmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ tetnahmam	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ senahmam	ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nahmam
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ eïnahmam	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ eknahmam	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ erenahmam	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ efnahmam	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ esnahmam	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ ennahmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etetnahmam	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ eunahmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ ere- nahmam
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etinahmam	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etk̄nahmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etenahmam, eterenahmam	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etf̄nahmam	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ ets̄nahmam	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etn̄nahmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etetnahmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etounahmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etere- nahmam
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ neïnahmam	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ neknahmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nerenahmam	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nefnahmam	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nesnahmam	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nennahmam	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ netetnahmam	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ neunahmam	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nere- nahmam
negated with		ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ aïhmam	ⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ akhmam	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ arehmam	ⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ afhmam	ⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ashmam	ⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ anhmam	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ atetn̄hmam	ⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ auhmam	ⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ a- hmam
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pihmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pk̄hmam, m̄pekhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pehmam, m̄pr̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pf̄hmam, m̄pefhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄ps̄hmam, m̄peshmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pn̄hmam, m̄penhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄petn̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pouhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pe- hmam
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ eaïhmam	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ eakhmam	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ earehmam	ⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ eafhmam	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ eashmam	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eanhmam	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ eatetn̄hmam	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ eauhmam	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ea- hmam
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ empihmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ empk̄hmam, empekhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ empehmam, empr̄hmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ empk̄hmam, empekhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ emps̄hmam, empeshmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ empn̄hmam, empenhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ empetn̄hmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ empouhmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ empe- hmam
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ etaïhmam, n̄taïhmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etakhmam, n̄takhmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲁⲙϩⲙⲁⲙ etarehmam, n̄tahmamhmam	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etafhmam, n̄tafhmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etashmam, n̄tashmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etanhmam, n̄tanhmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etatetn̄hmam, n̄tatetn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etauhmam, n̄tauhmam	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ eta- hmam, n̄ta- hmam
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ etempihmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etempk̄hmam, etempekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etempehmam, etempr̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etempk̄hmam, etempekhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etemps̄hmam, etempeshmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etempn̄hmam, etempenhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etempetn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etempouhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etempe- hmam
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ neaïhmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ neakhmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nearehmam	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ neafhmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ neashmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ neanhmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ neatetn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ neauhmam	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nea- hmam
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ nempihmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nempk̄hmam, nempekhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nempehmam, nempr̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nempk̄hmam, nempekhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nemps̄hmam, nempeshmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nempn̄hmam, nempenhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nempetn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nempouhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nempe- hmam
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄taïhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄takhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarehmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tafhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tashmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tanhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tatetn̄hmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tauhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄ta- hmam
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patihmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patk̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patehmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patf̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pats̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patn̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patetn̄hmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄patouhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pate- hmam
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patihmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patk̄hmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patehmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patf̄hmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄pats̄hmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patn̄hmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patetn̄hmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄patouhmam	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ em̄pate- hmam
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patihmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patk̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patf̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pats̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patetn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄patouhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etem̄pate- hmam
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patihmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patk̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patehmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patf̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pats̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patetn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄patouhmam	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nem̄pate- hmam
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ šaïhmam	ϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ šakhmam	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ šarehmam	ϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ šafhmam	ϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ šashmam	ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ šanhmam	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ šatetn̄hmam	ϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ šauhmam	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ šare- hmam
	basic negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ maïhmam	ⲙⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ makhmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ marehmam	ⲙⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ mafhmam	ⲙⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ mashmam	ⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ manhmam	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ matetn̄hmam	ⲙⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ mauhmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ mare- hmam
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ ešaïhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ešakhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ ešarehmam	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ ešafhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ ešashmam	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ešanhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ ešatetn̄hmam	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ ešauhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ešare- hmam
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ emaïhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ emakhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ emarehmam	ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ emafhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ emashmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ emanhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ ematetn̄hmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ emauhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ emare- hmam
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ etešaïhmam, ešaïhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etešakhmam, ešakhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etešarehmam, ešarehmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etešafhmam, ešafhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etešashmam, ešashmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etešanhmam, ešanhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etešatetn̄hmam, ešatetn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etešauhmam, ešauhmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etešare- hmam, ešare- hmam
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ etemaïhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ etemakhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ etemarehmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ etemafhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ etemashmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ etemanhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etematetn̄hmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ etemauhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ etemare- hmam
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ nešaïhmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nešakhmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nešarehmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nešafhmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nešashmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nešanhmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nešatetn̄hmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nešauhmam	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nešare- hmam
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ nemaïhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nemakhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nemarehmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nemafhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ nemashmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nemanhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ nematetn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ nemauhmam	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ nemare- hmam
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ emaïhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ emakhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ emarehmam	ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲙⲁⲙ emafhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ emashmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ emanhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ ematetn̄hmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ emauhmam	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ emare- hmam
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ eïahmam	ⲉⲕⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ ekahmam	ⲉⲣⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ erahmam	ⲉϥⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ efahmam	ⲉⲥⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ esahmam	ⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ enahmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ etetnahmam	ⲉⲩⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ euahmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ere- hmam
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ nahmam	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ nekhmam	ⲛⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ nehmam	ⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ nefhmam	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ neshmam	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ nenhmam	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ netn̄hmam	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ neuhmam	ⲛⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ne- hmam
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ marihmam	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ marefhmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ mareshmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ marn̄hmam	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ marouhmam	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ mare- hmam
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄prtrahmam	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄prtrefhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄prtreshmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄prtrenhmam	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄prtreuhmam	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ m̄pōrte- hmam
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲧⲁϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tahmam, tahmam	ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄ghmam, n̄khmam, khmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tehmam, tehmam	ⲛ̄ϥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ϥϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄fhmam, fhmam	ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄shmam, shmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tn̄hmam, tn̄hmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tetn̄hmam, tetn̄hmam	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲥⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄sehmam, sehmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄te- hmam
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ tarihmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ tarekhmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ tarehmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ tarefhmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ tareshmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ tarn̄hmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ taretn̄hmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ tarouhmam	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ tare- hmam
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarihmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarekhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarehmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarefhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tareshmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarn̄hmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄taretn̄hmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tarouhmam	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ n̄tare- hmam
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲙⲁⲙ šantihmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ šantk̄hmam, šantekhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ šantehmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ šantf̄hmam, šantefhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ šants̄hmam, šanteshmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ šantn̄hmam, šantenhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ šantetn̄hmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ šantouhmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ šante- hmam
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eïšanhmam	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ ekšanhmam	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eršanhmam, erešanhmam	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ efšanhmam	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ esšanhmam	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ enšanhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ ešantetn̄hmam	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ eušanhmam	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ešante- hmam, erša- hmam
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲁⲙ eïhmam	ⲉⲕϩⲙⲁⲙ ekhmam	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲁⲙ erehmam	ⲉϥϩⲙⲁⲙ efhmam	ⲉⲥϩⲙⲁⲙ eshmam	ⲉⲛϩⲙⲁⲙ enhmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲁⲙ etetn̄hmam	ⲉⲩϩⲙⲁⲙ euhmam	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲁⲙ ere- hmam
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ϩⲙⲁⲙ • (hmam) m

(Sahidic) heat, fever

Related terms

ϩⲙⲙⲉ (hmme, “heat, fever”)

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 677
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 283