ϫⲱϩⲙ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔː.hm̩/, /ˈd͡ʒɔː.hm̩/
Verb
ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (čōhm̄) (nominal state ϫⲉϩⲙ̄- (čehm̄-), pronominal state ϫⲁϩⲙ⸗ (čahm⸗), stative ϫⲁϩⲙ̄ (čahm̄))
- (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to be defiled
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ čōhm̄ |
imperative | affirmative | ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ čōhm̄ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tm̄čōhm̄ |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄čōhm̄ |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tičōhm̄ |
ⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ kčōhm̄ |
ⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tečōhm̄ |
ϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ fčōhm̄ |
ⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ sčōhm̄ |
ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ sečōhm̄ |
ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ čōhm̄ | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erečōhm̄ |
ⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- čōhm̄ | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etičōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etečōhm̄, eterečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ets̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etoučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etere- čōhm̄ | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neïčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nekčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nerečōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nefčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nesčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nenčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ netetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neučōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nere- čōhm̄ | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tinačōhm̄ |
ⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ knačōhm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tenačōhm̄ |
ϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ fnačōhm̄ |
ⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ snačōhm̄ |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tn̄načōhm̄ |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tetnačōhm̄ |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ senačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ načōhm̄ | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïnačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eknačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erenačōhm̄ |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efnačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esnačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ennačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eunačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- načōhm̄ | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etinačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etk̄načōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etenačōhm̄, eterenačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etf̄načōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ets̄načōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etn̄načōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etounačōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etere- načōhm̄ | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neïnačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neknačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nerenačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nefnačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nesnačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nennačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ netetnačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neunačōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nere- načōhm̄ | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ aïčōhm̄ |
ⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ akčōhm̄ |
ⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ačōhm̄, arčōhm̄, arečōhm̄ |
ⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ afčōhm̄ |
ⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ asčōhm̄ |
ⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ančōhm̄ |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ atetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ aučōhm̄ |
ⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ a- čōhm̄ | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pičōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pečōhm̄, m̄pr̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄ps̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄petn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄poučōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pe- čōhm̄ | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eaïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eakčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eačōhm̄, earčōhm̄, earečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eafčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ easčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eaučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ea- čōhm̄ | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pičōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pečōhm̄, em̄pr̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄ps̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄petn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄poučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pe- čōhm̄ | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entaïčōhm̄, n̄taïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entakčōhm̄, n̄takčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entačōhm̄, n̄tačōhm̄, entarčōhm̄, n̄tarčōhm̄, entarečōhm̄, n̄tarečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entafčōhm̄, n̄tafčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entasčōhm̄, n̄tasčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entančōhm̄, n̄tančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entatetn̄čōhm̄, n̄tatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entaučōhm̄, n̄taučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enta- čōhm̄, n̄ta- čōhm̄ | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pičōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pečōhm̄, etem̄pr̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄ps̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄petn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄poučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pe- čōhm̄ | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neaïčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neakčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neačōhm̄, nearčōhm̄, nearečōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neafčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neasčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neančōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neaučōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nea- čōhm̄ | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pičōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pečōhm̄, nem̄pr̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄ps̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄petn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄poučōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pe- čōhm̄ | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄taïčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄takčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tačōhm̄, n̄tarčōhm̄, n̄tarečōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tafčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tasčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tančōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄taučōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄ta- čōhm̄ | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patičōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patečōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pats̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patoučōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pate- čōhm̄ | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patičōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pats̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patoučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pate- čōhm̄ | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patičōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pats̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patoučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pate- čōhm̄ | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patičōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patk̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patečōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patf̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pats̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patoučōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pate- čōhm̄ | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šaïčōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šakčōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šarečōhm̄ |
ϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šafčōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šasčōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šančōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šaučōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šare- čōhm̄ | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ meïčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mekčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ merečōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mefčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mesčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ menčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ metetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ meučōhm̄ |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mere- čōhm̄ | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešaïčōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešakčōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešarečōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešafčōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešasčōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešančōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešaučōhm̄ |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešare- čōhm̄ | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emekčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emerečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emefčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emesčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emenčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emetetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emere- čōhm̄ | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešaïčōhm̄, ešaïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešakčōhm̄, ešakčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešarečōhm̄, ešarečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešafčōhm̄, ešafčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešasčōhm̄, ešasčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešančōhm̄, ešančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešatetn̄čōhm̄, ešatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešaučōhm̄, ešaučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešare- čōhm̄, ešare- čōhm̄ | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemeïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemekčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemerečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemefčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemesčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemenčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemetetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemeučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemere- čōhm̄ | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešaïčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešakčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešarečōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešafčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešasčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešančōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešatetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešaučōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešare- čōhm̄ | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemeïčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemekčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemerečōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemefčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemesčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemenčōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemetetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemeučōhm̄ |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemere- čōhm̄ | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emekčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emerečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emefčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emesčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emenčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emetetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emere- čōhm̄ | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲕⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erečōhm̄ |
ⲉϥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲩⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ euečōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- čōhm̄ | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄načōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nekčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nečōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nefčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nesčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nenčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄netn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄neučōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄ne- čōhm̄ | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maričōhm̄ |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marefčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maresčōhm̄ |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marn̄čōhm̄ |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maroučōhm̄ |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mare- čōhm̄ | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tračōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trefčōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tresčōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trenčōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄treučōhm̄ |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tre- čōhm̄ | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tačōhm̄, tačōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄gčōhm̄, n̄kčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tečōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄fčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄sčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄sečōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄te- čōhm̄ | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taričōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarekčōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarečōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarefčōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taresčōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taretn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taroučōhm̄ |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tare- čōhm̄ | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teričōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terekčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terečōhm̄, n̄tererčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terefčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teresčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tern̄čōhm̄, n̄terenčōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teretn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teroučōhm̄ |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tere- čōhm̄ | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantičōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantk̄čōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantečōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantf̄čōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šants̄čōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantn̄čōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantetn̄čōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantoučōhm̄ |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šante- čōhm̄ | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïšančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekšančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eršančōhm̄, erešančōhm̄ |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efšančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esšančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enšančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄šančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eušančōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eršan- čōhm̄ | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erečōhm̄ |
ⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enčōhm̄ |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄čōhm̄ |
ⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eučōhm̄ |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- čōhm̄ | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (čōhm̄) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 797b
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 323
- TLA lemma no. C7482 (ϫⲱϩⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]