ϭⲓⲥⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϫⲓⲥⲉ (čise) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Egyptian ṯzt (“vertebra”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃʰiːsə/

Noun

ϭⲓⲥⲓ • (cisi) f

(Bohairic) back

Verb

ϭⲓⲥⲓ • (cisi)

(Bohairic) to lift

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓⲥⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϭⲓⲥⲓ cisi	imperative	affirmative	ϭⲓⲥⲓ cisi
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲓ štemcisi	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀percisi

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϭⲓⲥⲓ ticisi	ⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ kcisi	ⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ tecisi	ϥϭⲓⲥⲓ fcisi	ⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ scisi	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ tencisi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ tetencisi	ⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ secisi	ϭⲓⲥⲓ cisi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ eicisi	ⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ ekcisi	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ erecisi	ⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ efcisi	ⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ escisi	ⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ encisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ eretencisi	ⲉⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ eucisi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ere- cisi
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲓⲥⲓ eticisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etekcisi	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etecisi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etefcisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etescisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etencisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etetencisi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etoucisi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ete- cisi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ naicisi	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ nakcisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ narecisi	ⲛⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ nafcisi	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ nascisi	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nancisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ naretencisi	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ naucisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ nare- cisi
	focalising	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ aicisi	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ akcisi	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ arecisi	ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ afcisi	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ascisi	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ancisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ aretencisi	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ aucisi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ are- cisi
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ tinacisi	ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ khnacisi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ teracisi	ϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ fnacisi	ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ snacisi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ tennacisi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ tetennacisi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ senacisi	ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nacisi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ einacisi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ekhnacisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ erenacisi	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ efnacisi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ esnacisi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ennacisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ eretennacisi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ eunacisi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ere- nacisi
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etinacisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etekhnacisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etenacisi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etefnacisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etesnacisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etennacisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etetennacisi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ etounacisi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ete- nacisi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nainacisi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nakhnacisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ narenacisi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nafnacisi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nasnacisi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nannacisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ naretennacisi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ naunacisi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ nare- nacisi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ainacisi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ akhnacisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ arenacisi	ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ afnacisi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ asnacisi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ annacisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ aretennacisi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ aunacisi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ are- nacisi
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ aicisi	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ akcisi	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ arecisi	ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ afcisi	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ascisi	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ancisi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ atetencisi	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ aucisi	ⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ a- cisi
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀picisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pekcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pecisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pefcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pescisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pencisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀petencisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀poucisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pe- cisi
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ eaicisi	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ eakcisi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ earecisi	ⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ eafcisi	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ eascisi	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ eancisi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ eatetencisi	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ eaucisi	ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ea- cisi
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀picisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pekcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pecisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pefcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pescisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pencisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀petencisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀poucisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pe- cisi
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ etaicisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etakcisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etarecisi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etafcisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etascisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etancisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etaretencisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etaucisi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ eta- cisi
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀picisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pekcisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pecisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pefcisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pescisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pencisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀petencisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀poucisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pe- cisi
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ neaicisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ neakcisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ nearecisi	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ neafcisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ neascisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ neancisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ neatetencisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ neaucisi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ nea- cisi
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀picisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pekcisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pecisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pefcisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pescisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pencisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀petencisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀poucisi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pe- cisi
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ etaicisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etakcisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etarecisi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etafcisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etascisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etancisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etaretencisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etaucisi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ eta- cisi
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀paticisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patekcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patecisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patefcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patescisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patencisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patetencisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀patoucisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pate- cisi
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paticisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patekcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patecisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patefcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patescisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patencisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patetencisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀patoucisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pate- cisi
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paticisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patekcisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patecisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patefcisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patescisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patencisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patetencisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patoucisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pate- cisi
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paticisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patekcisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patecisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patefcisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patescisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patencisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patetencisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patoucisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pate- cisi
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ šaicisi	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ šakcisi	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ šarecisi	ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ šafcisi	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ šascisi	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ šancisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ šatetencisi	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ šaucisi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ šare- cisi
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀paicisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pakcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀parecisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pafcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pascisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pancisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀paretencisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀paucisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀pare- cisi
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ ešaicisi	ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ ešakcisi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ ešarecisi	ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ešafcisi	ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ešascisi	ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ešancisi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ešatetencisi	ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ ešaucisi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ešare- cisi
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paicisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀parecisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pascisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pancisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretencisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paucisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- cisi
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ etšaicisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etšakcisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etšarecisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etšafcisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etšascisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etšancisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etšatetencisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etšaucisi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ etšare- cisi
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paicisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pakcisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀parecisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pafcisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pascisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pancisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paretencisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paucisi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pare- cisi
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ našaicisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ našakcisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ našarecisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ našafcisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ našascisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ našancisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ našatetencisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ našaucisi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ našare- cisi
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paicisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pakcisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀parecisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pafcisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pascisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pancisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paretencisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paucisi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pare- cisi
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paicisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀parecisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafcisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pascisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pancisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretencisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀paucisi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- cisi
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ eiecisi	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ ekecisi	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ erecisi	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ efecisi	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ esecisi	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ enecisi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ eretenecisi	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ euecisi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ere- cisi
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnacisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnekcisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnecisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnefcisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnescisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnencisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnetencisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹnoucisi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹne- cisi
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ maricisi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ marefcisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ marescisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ marencisi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ maroucisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ mare- cisi
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthricisi	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrefcisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrescisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrencisi	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthreucisi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthre- cisi
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtacisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtekcisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtecisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtefcisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtescisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtencisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹtetencisi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹsecisi, ǹtoucisi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ ǹte- cisi
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ taricisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ tarekcisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ tarecisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ tarefcisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ tarescisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ tarencisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ taretencisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ taroucisi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ tare- cisi
limitative		ϣⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲓ šaticisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ šatekcisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ šatecisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ šatefcisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ šatescisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ šatencisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ šatetencisi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ šatoucisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ šate- cisi
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ aišancisi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ akšancisi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ arešancisi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ afšancisi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ asšancisi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ anšancisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ aretenšancisi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ aušancisi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ arešan- cisi
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ aicisi	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ akcisi	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲓ arecisi	ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ afcisi	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ascisi	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ ancisi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲓ aretencisi	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ aucisi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲓ are- cisi
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-