ϭⲛⲁⲛ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cnon) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Egyptian gnn (“to become soft”).

Verb

ϭⲛⲁⲛ • (cnan)

(Fayyumic, transitive) to become soft

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲛⲁⲛ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan	imperative	affirmative	ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲁⲛ štemcnan	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲡⲉⲗϭⲛⲁⲛ mpelcnan, pelcnan

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϭⲛⲁⲛ ticnan	ⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ kcnan	ⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tecnan	ϥϭⲛⲁⲛ fcnan	ⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ scnan	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ tencnan	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ tetencnan	ⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ secnan	ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ eicnan	ⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ekcnan	ⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elecnan	ⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ efcnan	ⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ escnan	ⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ encnan	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eletencnan	ⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ eucnan	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- cnan
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲛⲁⲛ eticnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etekcnan	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etecnan	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etefcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etescnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etetencnan	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etoucnan	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ete- cnan, etele- cnan
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ naicnan	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nakcnan	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nalecnan	ⲛⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nafcnan	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nascnan	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nancnan	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ naletencnan	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ naucnan	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nale- cnan
	focalising	ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan	ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan	ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan	ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan	ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan	ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aletencnan	ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- cnan
future	basic	ϯⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tinecnan	ⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ knecnan	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tenecnan	ϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ fnecnan	ⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ snecnan	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tennecnan	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tetennecnan	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ senecnan	ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ necnan
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ einecnan	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eknecnan	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elenecnan	ⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ efnecnan	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ esnecnan	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ennecnan	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eletennecnan	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eunecnan	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- necnan
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etinecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eteknecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etenecnan	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etefnecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etesnecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etennecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etetennecnan	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etounecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etele- necnan
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nainecnan	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naknecnan	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nalenecnan	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nafnecnan	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nasnecnan	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nannecnan	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naletennecnan	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naunecnan	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nale- necnan
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ainecnan	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aknecnan	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alenecnan	ⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ afnecnan	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ asnecnan	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ annecnan	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aletennecnan	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aunecnan	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- necnan
negated with		ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan	ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan	ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan	ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan	ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan	ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ atetencnan	ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan	ⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ a- cnan
	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ mpicnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mpekcnan	ⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ mpecnan	ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpefcnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpescnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpencnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpetencnan	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpoucnan	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpe- cnan
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ eaicnan	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ eakcnan	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ealecnan	ⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ eafcnan	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ eascnan	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eancnan	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eatetencnan	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ eaucnan	ⲉⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ea- cnan
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ empicnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ empekcnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ empecnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ empefcnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ empescnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empencnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empetencnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ empoucnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ empe- cnan
	relative affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ntaicnan	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ntakcnan	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntalecnan	ⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntafcnan	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntascnan	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntancnan	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etaletencnan	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ ntaucnan	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nta- cnan
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etempicnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etempekcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etempecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempefcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempescnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempetencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etempoucnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etempe- cnan
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nneaicnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nneakcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnealecnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nneafcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nneascnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nneancnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nneatetencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nneaucnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnea- cnan
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempicnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempekcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempecnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempefcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempescnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempetencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempoucnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempe- cnan
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aaicnan	ⲁⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ aakcnan	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aalecnan	ⲁⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ aafcnan	ⲁⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ aascnan	ⲁⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aancnan	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etaletencnan	ⲁⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aaucnan	ⲁⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ aa- cnan
expectative	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ mpaticnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatekcnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatecnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatefcnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatescnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatencnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatetencnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatoucnan	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpate- cnan
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ empaticnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ empatekcnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ empatecnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ empatefcnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ empatescnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empatencnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empatetencnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ empatoucnan	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ empate- cnan
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ etempaticnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatekcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatefcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatescnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatetencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatoucnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etempate- cnan
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempaticnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatekcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatecnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatefcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatescnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatetencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatoucnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempate- cnan
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ šaicnan	ϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ šakcnan	ϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ šalecnan	ϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ šafcnan	ϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ šascnan	ϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šancnan	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šatetencnan	ϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ šaucnan	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ šale- cnan
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ meicnan	ⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mekcnan	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ melecnan	ⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mefcnan	ⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mescnan	ⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mencnan	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ meletencnan	ⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ meucnan	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mele- cnan
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ešaicnan	ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ešakcnan	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ešalecnan	ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ešafcnan	ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ešascnan	ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ešancnan	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ešatetencnan	ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ ešaucnan	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ešale- cnan
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ emeicnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ emekcnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ emelecnan	ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ emefcnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ emescnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ emencnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ emeletencnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ emeucnan	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ emele- cnan
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etešaicnan, nšaicnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etešakcnan, nšakcnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etešalecnan, nšalecnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etešafcnan, nšafcnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etešascnan, nšascnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etešancnan, nšancnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etešatetencnan, nšatetencnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etešaucnan, nšaucnan	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etešale- cnan, nšale- cnan
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeicnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etemekcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etemelecnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etemefcnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etemescnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etemencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeletencnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeucnan	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etemele- cnan
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešaicnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešakcnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešalecnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešafcnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešascnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešancnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešatetencnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešaucnan	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešale- cnan
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeicnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemekcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemelecnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemefcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemescnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeletencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeucnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemele- cnan
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nmeicnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nmekcnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nmelecnan	ⲛⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nmefcnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nmescnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nmencnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nmeletencnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nmeucnan	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nmele- cnan
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eiecnan	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ekecnan	ⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elecnan	ⲉϥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ efecnan	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ esecnan	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ enecnan	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eletenecnan	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ euecnan	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- cnan
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ nnacnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnekcnan	ⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnecnan	ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnefcnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnescnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnencnan	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnetencnan	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnoucnan	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nne- cnan
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ malicnan	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ malefcnan	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ malescnan	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ malencnan	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ maloucnan	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ male- cnan
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltricnan	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrefcnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrescnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrencnan	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltreucnan	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltre- cnan
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ tacnan, ntacnan	ⲛⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nkcnan	ⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntecnan	ⲛϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nfcnan	ⲛⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nscnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntencnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntetencnan	ⲛⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nsecnan	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nte- cnan
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ talicnan, ntalicnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ talekcnan, ntalekcnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ talecnan, ntalecnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ talefcnan, ntalefcnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ talescnan, ntalescnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ talencnan, ntalencnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ taletencnan, ntaletencnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ taloucnan, ntaloucnan	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ tale- cnan, ntale- cnan
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelicnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelekcnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelecnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelefcnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelescnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelencnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nteletencnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nteloucnan	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ntele- cnan
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲛⲁⲛ šanticnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ šantekcnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ šantecnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ šantefcnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ šantescnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šantencnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šantetencnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ šantoucnan	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ šante- cnan
conditional	long	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eišancnan	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ekšancnan	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ elešancnan	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ efšancnan	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ esšancnan	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ enšancnan	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eletenšancnan	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eušancnan	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ elešan- cnan, elšan- cnan
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan	ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan	ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan	ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan	ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan	ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aletencnan	ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- cnan
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-