ϯⲫⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϯⲡⲓ (tipi) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic
ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ (tipiei) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-, “to give”) +‎ ⲫⲓ (phi, “kiss”).

Verb

ϯⲫⲓ • (tiphi)

(Bohairic) to kiss

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲫⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϯⲫⲓ tiphi	imperative	affirmative	ϯⲫⲓ tiphi
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲫⲓ štemtiphi	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯⲫⲓ m̀pertiphi

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϯⲫⲓ titiphi	ⲕϯⲫⲓ ktiphi	ⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ tetiphi	ϥϯⲫⲓ ftiphi	ⲥϯⲫⲓ stiphi	ⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ tentiphi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ tetentiphi	ⲥⲉϯⲫⲓ setiphi	ϯⲫⲓ tiphi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϯⲫⲓ eitiphi	ⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ ektiphi	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ eretiphi	ⲉϥϯⲫⲓ eftiphi	ⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ estiphi	ⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ entiphi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ eretentiphi	ⲉⲩϯⲫⲓ eutiphi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ere- tiphi
	relative	ⲉϯϯⲫⲓ etitiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ etektiphi	ⲉⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ etetiphi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ eteftiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ etestiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etentiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etetentiphi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ etoutiphi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ete- tiphi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ naitiphi	ⲛⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ naktiphi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ naretiphi	ⲛⲁϥϯⲫⲓ naftiphi	ⲛⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ nastiphi	ⲛⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ nantiphi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ naretentiphi	ⲛⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ nautiphi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nare- tiphi
	focalising	ⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ aitiphi	ⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ aktiphi	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ aretiphi	ⲁϥϯⲫⲓ aftiphi	ⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ astiphi	ⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ antiphi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ aretentiphi	ⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ autiphi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ are- tiphi
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ tinatiphi	ⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ khnatiphi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯⲫⲓ teratiphi	ϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ fnatiphi	ⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ snatiphi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ tennatiphi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ tetennatiphi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ senatiphi	ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ natiphi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ einatiphi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ekhnatiphi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ erenatiphi	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ efnatiphi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ esnatiphi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ennatiphi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ eretennatiphi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ eunatiphi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ere- natiphi
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etinatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etekhnatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etenatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etefnatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etesnatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etennatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etetennatiphi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etounatiphi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ete- natiphi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nainatiphi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nakhnatiphi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ narenatiphi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nafnatiphi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nasnatiphi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nannatiphi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ naretennatiphi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ naunatiphi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nare- natiphi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ainatiphi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ akhnatiphi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ arenatiphi	ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ afnatiphi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ asnatiphi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ annatiphi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ aretennatiphi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ aunatiphi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ are- natiphi
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ aitiphi	ⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ aktiphi	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ aretiphi	ⲁϥϯⲫⲓ aftiphi	ⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ astiphi	ⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ antiphi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ atetentiphi	ⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ autiphi	ⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ a- tiphi
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ m̀pitiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ m̀pektiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ m̀petiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ m̀peftiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀pestiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀pentiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀petentiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀poutiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀pe- tiphi
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ eaitiphi	ⲉⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ eaktiphi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ earetiphi	ⲉⲁϥϯⲫⲓ eaftiphi	ⲉⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ eastiphi	ⲉⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ eantiphi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ eatetentiphi	ⲉⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ eautiphi	ⲉⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ ea- tiphi
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ em̀pitiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀pektiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀petiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ em̀peftiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀pestiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀pentiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀petentiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀poutiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pe- tiphi
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etaitiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etaktiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etaretiphi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etaftiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etastiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etantiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etaretentiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etautiphi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ eta- tiphi
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ etm̀pitiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ etm̀pektiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ etm̀petiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ etm̀peftiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ etm̀pestiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀pentiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀petentiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ etm̀poutiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etm̀pe- tiphi
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ neaitiphi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ neaktiphi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ nearetiphi	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲫⲓ neaftiphi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ neastiphi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ neantiphi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ neatetentiphi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ neautiphi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ nea- tiphi
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ nem̀pitiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ nem̀pektiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ nem̀petiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ nem̀peftiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ nem̀pestiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nem̀pentiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nem̀petentiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ nem̀poutiphi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nem̀pe- tiphi
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etaitiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etaktiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etaretiphi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etaftiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etastiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etantiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etaretentiphi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etautiphi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ eta- tiphi
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ m̀patitiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ m̀patektiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ m̀patetiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ m̀pateftiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀patestiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀patentiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀patetentiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀patoutiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀pate- tiphi
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ em̀patitiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀patektiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀patetiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ em̀pateftiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀patestiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀patentiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀patetentiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀patoutiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pate- tiphi
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ etm̀patitiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ etm̀patektiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ etm̀patetiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ etm̀pateftiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ etm̀patestiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀patentiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀patetentiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ etm̀patoutiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etm̀pate- tiphi
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ nam̀patitiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ nam̀patektiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ nam̀patetiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ nam̀pateftiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ nam̀patestiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀patentiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀patetentiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ nam̀patoutiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nam̀pate- tiphi
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ šaitiphi	ϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ šaktiphi	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ šaretiphi	ϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ šaftiphi	ϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ šastiphi	ϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ šantiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ šatetentiphi	ϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ šautiphi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ šare- tiphi
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ m̀paitiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ m̀paktiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ m̀paretiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ m̀paftiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀pastiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀pantiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀paretentiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀pautiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀pare- tiphi
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ ešaitiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ ešaktiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ ešaretiphi	ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ ešaftiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ ešastiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ ešantiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ešatetentiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ ešautiphi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ešare- tiphi
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ em̀paitiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀paktiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀paretiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ em̀paftiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀pastiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀pantiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀paretentiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀pautiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pare- tiphi
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etšaitiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etšaktiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etšaretiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etšaftiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etšastiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etšantiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etšatetentiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etšautiphi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etšare- tiphi
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etm̀paitiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etm̀paktiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etm̀paretiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etm̀paftiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etm̀pastiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀pantiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀paretentiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etm̀pautiphi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etm̀pare- tiphi
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ našaitiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ našaktiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ našaretiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ našaftiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ našastiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ našantiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ našatetentiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ našautiphi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ našare- tiphi
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ nam̀paitiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ nam̀paktiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ nam̀paretiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ nam̀paftiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ nam̀pastiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀pantiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀paretentiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ nam̀pautiphi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nam̀pare- tiphi
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ em̀paitiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀paktiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀paretiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ em̀paftiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀pastiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀pantiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀paretentiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀pautiphi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pare- tiphi
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯⲫⲓ eietiphi	ⲉⲕⲉϯⲫⲓ eketiphi	ⲉⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ eretiphi	ⲉϥⲉϯⲫⲓ efetiphi	ⲉⲥⲉϯⲫⲓ esetiphi	ⲉⲛⲉϯⲫⲓ enetiphi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲫⲓ eretenetiphi	ⲉⲩⲉϯⲫⲓ euetiphi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ere- tiphi
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ǹnatiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ ǹnektiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯⲫⲓ ǹnetiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲫⲓ ǹneftiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ ǹnestiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹnentiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹnetentiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ ǹnoutiphi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ǹne- tiphi
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲫⲓ maritiphi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲓ mareftiphi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ marestiphi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ marentiphi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ maroutiphi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ mare- tiphi
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲫⲓ m̀penthritiphi	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲓ m̀penthreftiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀penthrestiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀penthrentiphi	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀penthreutiphi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀penthre- tiphi
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯⲫⲓ ǹtatiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ ǹtektiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ ǹtetiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ ǹteftiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ ǹtestiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹtentiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹtetentiphi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯⲫⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ ǹsetiphi, ǹtoutiphi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ǹte- tiphi
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲫⲓ taritiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ tarektiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ taretiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲓ tareftiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ tarestiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ tarentiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ taretentiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ taroutiphi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ tare- tiphi
limitative		ϣⲁϯϯⲫⲓ šatitiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ šatektiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ šatetiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ šateftiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ šatestiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ šatentiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ šatetentiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ šatoutiphi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ šate- tiphi
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ aišantiphi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ akšantiphi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ arešantiphi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ afšantiphi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ asšantiphi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ anšantiphi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ aretenšantiphi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ aušantiphi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲫⲓ arešan- tiphi
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ aitiphi	ⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ aktiphi	ⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ aretiphi	ⲁϥϯⲫⲓ aftiphi	ⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ astiphi	ⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ antiphi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ aretentiphi	ⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ autiphi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ are- tiphi
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-