бат

• баттат (batad, batat, bātat)

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *pad (“flat surface”), which is borrowed from Proto-Turkic *bet (“face; page”). Cognate with Yug бат (baːt, “face”). Compare Kazakh бет (bet), Chuvash пит (pit, “face”) and Turkish beti benzi atmak (“to pallor”).

Replaced native хоʼл (hoˀl) except in compounds.

бат (bāt) n

1. face

   Кеда баттат. (Kureyka dialect)

   Kɛɾa battat.

   Human face

2. forehead

   Бу биньда бат ӄаддъӄ курьаӈуксьибет. (Kellog dialect)

   Bū binʲda bāt qaddʌq tkurʲaŋuksʲibɛt.

   His forehead is very wrinkled.

   Батдиӈольт. (Lebed dialect)

   Bāt-d-iŋɔlʲt.

   The skin of the forehead.

3. muzzle

   Ӄойда баттат. (Kureyka dialect)

   Qɔjda batat.

   The muzzle of a bear.

4. endshore, edge of an island

   Ӄота сьесь ӄолепка ей бат ъӷавот. (Baklaniha dialect)

   Qɔta sʲɛ̄sʲ qɔlɛpka ɛ̄j bāt ʌʁavɔt.

   The edge of the island can be seen from the riverfront.

5. top, elevated part of something

   Ат ӄаʼй баттат кондуӷут. (Maduyka dialect)

   Āt qaˀj batat kɔnduʁut.

   I climb to the top of the mountain.

• IPA^(key): [baˑt˧], [baˑt˧˥]

• Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “bāt (also batad, n.)”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 112
• Werner, Heinrich (2002) “бат, баттат с [мн. баттаӈ]”, in Словарь кетско-русский и русско-кетский: Учебное пособие для учащихся начальной школы‎^[1], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Drofa, →ISBN, page 20
• Fortescue, Michael, Vajda, Edward (2022) “77.) ~*kawš”, in Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 361
• Werner, Heinrich (2002) “bat/báttat (ket., jug., n.)”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 107

Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat).

• IPA^(key): [bat]

бат • (bat) m inan (genitive ба́та, nominative plural ба́ты, genitive plural ба́тов)

1. baht (currency of Thailand)

May be clipping of ботни́к (botník), from verb ботать (botatʹ).

• IPA^(key): [bat]

бат • (bat) m inan (genitive ба́та, nominative plural ба́ты, genitive plural ба́тов)

1. Russian name for a dought canoe traditionally used by Itelmen and Udege people

• Кутхины баты (Kutxiny baty)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.

• IPA^(key): /bât/

ба̏т m inan (Latin spelling bȁt)

1. mallet
2. helve hammer

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باصدی (bastı) (Turkish bastı), from باصمق (basmak) (Turkish basmak).

• IPA^(key): /bâːt/

ба̑т m inan (Latin spelling bȃt)

1. the tramp of heavy footsteps, as in a military march
   • 1939, Čedomir Minderović, Crven je istok i zapad:

     Napred, sve bliže i bliže, / Čuje se koraka bat. / Glas milijona se diže: / Dole fašizam i rat!

     Forward, ever closer and closer, / the tramp of footsteps is heard. / The voice of millions is raised: / Down with fascism and war!

2. (rare) The tramp of horses’ hooves

• IPA^(key): /bâːt/

ба̑т m inan (Latin spelling bȃt)

1. alternative form of ба̏хт

• “бат”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “бат”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “бат”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

• IPA^(key): [batʼ]

бат • (batʼ)

1. buffalo

• Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎^[3] (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88

From Proto-Turkic *bat-.

бат • (bat)

1. (transitive) to drive out, to expel, to deny

   Synonym: үүр (üür)

2. to pursue, to fit (into)
3. to resemble

• батылын (batılın)