бахмат
Russian
Alternative forms
- бахма́тъ (baxmát) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch[1] and Miklosich,[2] for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at).[3] Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.[4]
- Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd ("Mohammed")[5] (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).[6]
Cognates include Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐxˈmat]
Noun
бахма́т • (baxmát) m anim (genitive бахма́та, nominative plural бахма́ты, genitive plural бахма́тов)
Declension
Declension of бахма́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бахма́т baxmát |
бахма́ты baxmáty |
| genitive | бахма́та baxmáta |
бахма́тов baxmátov |
| dative | бахма́ту baxmátu |
бахма́там baxmátam |
| accusative | бахма́т baxmát |
бахма́ты baxmáty |
| instrumental | бахма́том baxmátom |
бахма́тами baxmátami |
| prepositional | бахма́те baxmáte |
бахма́тах baxmátax |
Related terms
- Бахме́т (Baxmét)
- бахме́тка (baxmétka)
References
- ^ Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 128, pages 11-12
- ^ Miklosich, Fr. (1886) Etymologisches Worterbuch der slavischen Sprachen[1], Wien: Wien W. Braumüller, page 414
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- бахмат in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
- It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch[1] and Miklosich,[2] for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at).[3] Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.[4]
- Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd ("Mohammed")[5] (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).[6]
Cognates include Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐxˈmat]
Noun
бахма́т • (baxmát) m animal (genitive бахма́та, nominative plural бахма́ти, genitive plural бахма́тів)
- war riding horse; palfrey; pack horse
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бахма́т baxmát |
бахма́ти baxmáty |
| genitive | бахма́та baxmáta |
бахма́тів baxmátiv |
| dative | бахма́тові, бахма́ту baxmátovi, baxmátu |
бахма́там baxmátam |
| accusative | бахма́та baxmáta |
бахма́ти, бахма́тів baxmáty, baxmátiv |
| instrumental | бахма́том baxmátom |
бахма́тами baxmátamy |
| locative | бахма́тові, бахма́ті baxmátovi, baxmáti |
бахма́тах baxmátax |
| vocative | бахма́те baxmáte |
бахма́ти baxmáty |
References
- ^ Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 128, pages 11-12
- ^ Miklosich, Fr. (1886) Etymologisches Worterbuch der slavischen Sprachen[2], Wien: Wien W. Braumüller, page 414
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бахмат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бахмат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бахмат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “бахмат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)