блат
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Blatt. Cognate with English blade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫat]
Audio: (file)
Noun
блат • (blat) m (relational adjective бла́тов)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | блат blat |
бла́тове blátove |
| definite (subject form) |
бла́тът blátǎt |
бла́товете blátovete |
| definite (object form) |
бла́та bláta | |
| count form | — | бла́та bláta |
References
- “блат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “блат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫat]
Etymology 1
From Polish blat or Yiddish בלאַט (blat).
Noun
блат • (blat) m inan (genitive бла́та, nominative plural бла́ты, genitive plural бла́тов, relational adjective блатно́й)
- blat, cronyism, pull (useful contacts to help in skirting the red tape and other barriers, usually illegal help or assistance to obtain a good post, job, enter the university, etc.)
- по бла́ту ― po blátu ― thanks to knowing the "right" people
- bribe
Declension
Related terms
- блатарь (blatarʹ), блатняк (blatnjak), блатота (blatota)
- блатно́й (blatnój)
- блатовать (blatovatʹ)
Etymology 2
Noun
блат • (blat) n inan pl
- genitive plural of бла́то (bláto)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Polish blat or Yiddish בלאַט (blat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɫat]
Noun
блат • (blat) m inan (genitive бла́ту, nominative plural бла́ти, genitive plural бла́тів, relational adjective блатни́й)
- (colloquial) blat, cronyism, pull (useful contacts to help in skirting the red tape and other barriers, usually illegal help or assistance to obtain a good post, job, enter the university, etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | блат blat |
бла́ти bláty |
| genitive | бла́ту blátu |
бла́тів blátiv |
| dative | бла́тові, бла́ту blátovi, blátu |
бла́там blátam |
| accusative | блат blat |
бла́ти bláty |
| instrumental | бла́том blátom |
бла́тами blátamy |
| locative | бла́ті bláti |
бла́тах blátax |
| vocative | бла́те bláte |
бла́ти bláty |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “блат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “блат”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN