блат

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Blatt. Cognate with English blade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɫat]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

блат • (blatm (relational adjective бла́тов)

  1. sheet, layer (in culinary)
    Synonym: пласт (plast)
    блат на то́ртаblat na tórtasheet of a torte

Inflection

Declension of блат
singular plural
indefinite блат
blat
бла́тове
blátove
definite
(subject form)
бла́тът
blátǎt
бла́товете
blátovete
definite
(object form)
бла́та
bláta
count form бла́та
bláta

References

  • блат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • блат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɫat]

Etymology 1

From Polish blat or Yiddish בלאַט (blat).

Noun

блат • (blatm inan (genitive бла́та, nominative plural бла́ты, genitive plural бла́тов, relational adjective блатно́й)

  1. blat, cronyism, pull (useful contacts to help in skirting the red tape and other barriers, usually illegal help or assistance to obtain a good post, job, enter the university, etc.)
    по бла́туpo blátuthanks to knowing the "right" people
  2. bribe
Declension
  • блатарь (blatarʹ), блатняк (blatnjak), блатота (blatota)
  • блатно́й (blatnój)
  • блатовать (blatovatʹ)

Etymology 2

Noun

блат • (blatn inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бла́то (bláto)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Polish blat or Yiddish בלאַט (blat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɫat]

Noun

блат • (blatm inan (genitive бла́ту, nominative plural бла́ти, genitive plural бла́тів, relational adjective блатни́й)

  1. (colloquial) blat, cronyism, pull (useful contacts to help in skirting the red tape and other barriers, usually illegal help or assistance to obtain a good post, job, enter the university, etc.)

Declension

Declension of блат
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative блат
blat
бла́ти
bláty
genitive бла́ту
blátu
бла́тів
blátiv
dative бла́тові, бла́ту
blátovi, blátu
бла́там
blátam
accusative блат
blat
бла́ти
bláty
instrumental бла́том
blátom
бла́тами
blátamy
locative бла́ті
bláti
бла́тах
blátax
vocative бла́те
bláte
бла́ти
bláty

References