бухта
Bulgarian
Etymology
By surface analysis, бу́хам (búham, “to swell, to inflate (of dough); to bang”) + -та (-ta).
Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary additionally compares the sense “fritters” with Romanian bucată (“piece of bread”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuxtɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бу́хта • (búhta) f (diminutive бу́хтичка)
- (literal) something swollen, blown up
- (influenced by the Romanian term) sweet fritters (type of fried doughy pastry)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | бу́хта búhta |
бу́хти búhti |
definite | бу́хтата búhtata |
бу́хтите búhtite |
Derived terms
- бу́хтя (búhtja, “to erupt, to burst with a boom”)
- бухти́ца (buhtíca, “bindweed”) (type of plant)
Interjection
бу́хта • (búhta)
References
- For the noun:
- “бухта”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “бухта”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бухта”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 94
- For the interjection:
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “бу́хтата!”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 88
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuxtə]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
бу́хта • (búxta) f inan (genitive бу́хты, nominative plural бу́хты, genitive plural бухт)
Declension
Declension of бу́хта (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Etymology 2
Noun
бу́хта • (búxta) f inan (genitive бу́хты, nominative plural бу́хты, genitive plural бухт)
Declension
Declension of бу́хта (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuxtɐ]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
бу́хта • (búxta) f inan (genitive бу́хти, nominative plural бу́хти, genitive plural бухт)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бу́хта búxta |
бу́хти búxty |
genitive | бу́хти búxty |
бухт buxt |
dative | бу́хті búxti |
бу́хтам búxtam |
accusative | бу́хту búxtu |
бу́хти búxty |
instrumental | бу́хтою búxtoju |
бу́хтами búxtamy |
locative | бу́хті búxti |
бу́хтах búxtax |
vocative | бу́хто búxto |
бу́хти búxty |
Etymology 2
Noun
бу́хта • (búxta) f inan (genitive бу́хти, nominative plural бу́хти, genitive plural бухт)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бу́хта búxta |
бу́хти búxty |
genitive | бу́хти búxty |
бухт buxt |
dative | бу́хті búxti |
бу́хтам búxtam |
accusative | бу́хту búxtu |
бу́хти búxty |
instrumental | бу́хтою búxtoju |
бу́хтами búxtamy |
locative | бу́хті búxti |
бу́хтах búxtax |
vocative | бу́хто búxto |
бу́хти búxty |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бухта”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бухта”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- “бухта”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “бухта”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бухта”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)