веда
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *vesti. In Modern Bulgarian, its function has been mostly supplanted by the causative водя (vodja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɛˈdɤ]
Verb
веда́ • (vedá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ве́ждам)
Conjugation
Conjugation of веда́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ведя́щ vedjášt |
вел vel |
ведя́л vedjál |
ве́ден véden |
веде́йки vedéjki | |
| definite subject form | ведя́щият vedjáštijat |
ве́лият vélijat |
— | ве́деният védenijat | |||
| definite object form | ведя́щия vedjáštija |
ве́лия vélija |
— | ве́дения védenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ведя́ща vedjášta |
ве́ла véla |
ведя́ла vedjála |
ве́дена védena | ||
| definite | ведя́щата vedjáštata |
ве́лата vélata |
— | ве́дената védenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ведя́що vedjášto |
ве́ло vélo |
ведя́ло vedjálo |
ве́дено védeno |
веде́не vedéne | |
| definite | ведя́щото vedjáštoto |
ве́лото véloto |
— | ве́деното védenoto |
веде́нето vedéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ведя́щи vedjášti |
ве́ли véli |
веде́ли vedéli |
ве́дени védeni |
веде́ния, веде́нета vedénija, vedéneta | |
| definite | ведя́щите vedjáštite |
ве́лите vélite |
— | ве́дените védenite |
веде́нията, веде́нетата vedénijata, vedénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | веда́ vedá |
веде́ш vedéš |
веде́ vedé |
веде́м vedém |
веде́те vedéte |
веда́т vedát | |
| imperfect | ведя́х vedjáh |
веде́ше vedéše |
веде́ше vedéše |
ведя́хме vedjáhme |
ведя́хте vedjáhte |
ведя́ха vedjáha | |
| aorist | ве́дох védoh |
ве́де véde |
ве́де véde |
ве́дохме védohme |
ве́дохте védohte |
ве́доха védoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ведя́л m, ведя́ла f, ведя́ло n, or веде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ведя́л m, ведя́ла f, ведя́ло n, or веде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ведя́л m, ведя́ла f, ведя́ло n, or веде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вел m, ве́ла f, ве́ло n, or ве́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| веди́ vedí |
веде́те vedéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- въведа́ (vǎvedá), въве́ждам (vǎvéždam, “to introduce”)
- доведа́ (dovedá), дове́ждам (dovéždam, “to carry, to fetch”)
- заведа́ (zavedá), заве́ждам (zavéždam, “to lead up to”)
- изведа́ (izvedá), изве́ждам (izvéždam, “to bring out”)
- наведа́ (navedá), наве́ждам (navéždam, “to bow, to direct downwards”)
- оведа́ (ovedá), ове́ждам (ovéždam, “to divert away from”)
- отведа́ (otvedá), отве́ждам (otvéždam, “to divert away from”)
- поведа́ (povedá), пове́ждам (povéždam, “to take a lead, to conduct”)
- проповеда́ (propovedá), пропове́ждам (propovéždam, “to preach”)
- преведа́ (prevedá), преве́ждам (prevéždam, “to translate”)
- приведа́ (privedá), приве́ждам (privéždam, “to bring in”)
- проведа́ (provedá), прове́ждам (provéždam, “to carry out, to transit”)
- разведа́ (razvedá), разве́ждам (razvéždam, “to divorce”)
- сведа́ (svedá), све́ждам (svéždam, “to narrow down, to reduce”)
Related terms
References
- веда̀ in Речник на българския език
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вeда̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 126
Etymology 2
Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, to wit”). Equivalent to Old Church Slavonic вѣдь (vědĭ, “knowledge”) + + -а (-a).
Compare ве́щица (véštica), Russian ве́дьма (védʹma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛdɐ]
Noun
ве́да • (véda) f
- (dialectal) malevolent female mythical creature, witch, ghost
- Synonym: вещица (veštica)
- (dialectal) lightning, flash
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ве́да véda |
ве́ди védi |
| definite | ве́дата védata |
ве́дите védite |
| vocative form | ве́до védo |
ве́ди védi |
Related terms
References
- вѐда in Речник на българския език
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вѐда̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 126
Anagrams
Ingush
Etymology
Adjective
веда • (veda)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛda]
Noun
веда • (veda) f (plural веди)
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲedə]
Noun
ве́да • (véda) f inan (genitive ве́ды, nominative plural ве́ды, genitive plural вед)
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʋɛdɐ]
Noun
ве́да • (véda) f inan (genitive ве́ди, nominative plural ве́ди, genitive plural вед)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ве́да véda |
ве́ди védy |
| genitive | ве́ди védy |
вед ved |
| dative | ве́ді védi |
ве́дам védam |
| accusative | ве́ду védu |
ве́ди védy |
| instrumental | ве́дою védoju |
ве́дами védamy |
| locative | ве́ді védi |
ве́дах védax |
| vocative | ве́до védo |
ве́ди védy |
References
- “веда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “веда”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries