виня
See also: вина
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of вина́ (viná, “guilt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [viˈnʲɤ̟]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɤ̟
- Hyphenation(key): ви‧ня
Verb
виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to blame, to accuse, to condemn
- Всe виниш другите, но я се виж себе си.
- Vse viniš drugite, no ja se viž sebe si.
- You always blame the others, but first take a look at yourself.
- (reflexive with се) to blame oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of виня́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | виня́щ vinjášt |
вини́л viníl |
виня́л vinjál |
вине́н vinén |
вине́йки vinéjki | |
| definite subject form | виня́щият vinjáštijat |
вини́лият vinílijat |
— | вине́ният vinénijat | |||
| definite object form | виня́щия vinjáštija |
вини́лия vinílija |
— | вине́ния vinénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | виня́ща vinjášta |
вини́ла viníla |
виня́ла vinjála |
вине́на vinéna | ||
| definite | виня́щата vinjáštata |
вини́лата vinílata |
— | вине́ната vinénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | виня́що vinjášto |
вини́ло vinílo |
виня́ло vinjálo |
вине́но vinéno |
вине́не vinéne | |
| definite | виня́щото vinjáštoto |
вини́лото viníloto |
— | вине́ното vinénoto |
вине́нето vinéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | виня́щи vinjášti |
вини́ли viníli |
вине́ли vinéli |
вине́ни vinéni |
вине́ния, вине́нета vinénija, vinéneta | |
| definite | виня́щите vinjáštite |
вини́лите vinílite |
— | вине́ните vinénite |
вине́нията, вине́нетата vinénijata, vinénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | виня́ vinjá |
вини́ш viníš |
вини́ viní |
вини́м viním |
вини́те viníte |
виня́т vinját | |
| imperfect | виня́х vinjáh |
вине́ше vinéše |
вине́ше vinéše |
виня́хме vinjáhme |
виня́хте vinjáhte |
виня́ха vinjáha | |
| aorist | вини́х viníh |
вини́ viní |
вини́ viní |
вини́хме viníhme |
вини́хте viníhte |
вини́ха viníha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and виня́л m, виня́ла f, виня́ло n, or вине́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and виня́л m, виня́ла f, виня́ло n, or вине́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and виня́л m, виня́ла f, виня́ло n, or вине́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вини́л m, вини́ла f, вини́ло n, or вини́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вини́ viní |
вине́те vinéte |
||||||
Derived terms
verbs
nouns
- вини́тел (vinítel) (agent noun)
References
- “виня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “виня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vʲɪˈnʲa]
Participle
виня́ • (vinjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of вини́ть (vinítʹ)