вирус
See also: вірус
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviros]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ви́рус • (vírus) m
- (pathology) virus
- (computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ви́рус vírus |
ви́руси vírusi |
| definite (subject form) |
ви́русът vírusǎt |
ви́русите vírusite |
| definite (object form) |
ви́руса vírusa | |
| count form | — | ви́руса vírusa |
| vocative form | ви́русе víruse |
ви́руси vírusi |
Related terms
- вирусоло́гия (virusológija, “virology”)
References
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲirʊs]
Noun
вирус • (virus)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус (virus) | вирустар (virustar) |
| genitive | вирустың (virustyñ) | вирустардың (virustardyñ) |
| dative | вирусқа (virusqa) | вирустарға (virustarğa) |
| accusative | вирусты (virusty) | вирустарды (virustardy) |
| locative | вируста (virusta) | вирустарда (virustarda) |
| ablative | вирустан (virustan) | вирустардан (virustardan) |
| instrumental | вируспен (viruspen) | вирустармен (virustarmen) |
Derived terms
- вирусты (virusty)
- вирустық (virustyq)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviɾus]
Audio: (file)
Noun
вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вирус (virus) | вируси (virusi) |
| definite unspecified | вирусот (virusot) | вирусите (virusite) |
| definite proximal | вирусов (virusov) | вирусиве (virusive) |
| definite distal | вирусон (viruson) | вирусине (virusine) |
| vocative | вирусу (virusu) | вируси (virusi) |
| count form | — | вируса (virusa) |
References
- вирус in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
- “вирус”, in Поимник на македонски зборови од областа на информатичката технологија [Glossary of Macedonian Words in the Field of Informatics Technology][1] (in Macedonian), Skopje: MIS of the Republic of Macedonia, 2009, page 42
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ (wirüs) | вирус (virus) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈw̜irʊs/
- Syllabification: ви‧рус (2 syllables)
Noun
вирус • (virus); (regular declension)
- (medicine) virus
- (computing) computer virus
- компьютерийн вирус ― kompʹjüteriin virus ― computer virus
Declension
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Russian
Alternative forms
- ви́русъ (vírus) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲirʊs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Usage notes
- With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.
Declension
Declension of ви́рус (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| genitive | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov | |
| dative | ви́русу vírusu |
ви́русам vírusam | |
| accusative | animate | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov |
| inanimate | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| instrumental | ви́русом vírusom |
ви́русами vírusami | |
| prepositional | ви́русе víruse |
ви́русах vírusax | |
Derived terms
- вирусня́ f (virusnjá)
- противови́русный (protivovírusnyj)
Compound words:
- криптови́рус m (kriptovírus)
- коронави́рус m (koronavírus)
Related terms
Close related, analyzable as derived:
- антиви́рус (antivírus), антиви́русный (antivírusnyj)
- вирусо́лог m anim (virusólog), вирусологи́ческий (virusologíčeskij), вирусоло́гия f (virusológija)
Descendants
- → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
- → Kazakh: вирус (virus)
- → Mongolian: вирус (virus)
- → Yakut: вирус (virus)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
ви́рус m inan (Latin spelling vírus)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус | вируси |
| genitive | вируса | вируса |
| dative | вирусу | вирусима |
| accusative | вирус | вирусе |
| vocative | вирусе | вируси |
| locative | вирусу | вирусима |
| instrumental | вирусом | вирусима |
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).
Noun
вирус • (virus)