вѣтрило

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *větridlo. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вѣтрило (větrilo).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋeːˈtrilɔ/→/ʋʲeːˈtrʲilɔ/→/ʋʲeːˈtrʲilɔ/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ʋeːˈtrilɔ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ʋʲeːˈtrʲilɔ/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ʋʲeːˈtrʲilɔ/

Hyphenation: вѣ‧три‧ло

Noun

вѣтрило (větrilo) n

sail
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎^[1], page 4:
  красота воиноу ороужиѥ· и кораблѫ вѣтрила· тако и правьдникоу почитание книжьноѥ·
  krasota voinu oružije· i korablǫ větrila· tako i pravĭdniku počitanije knižĭnoje·
  To a warrior his weapon is a virtue, and to a ship its sails; and in the same way the reading of books to a righteous person.

Declension

Declension of вѣтрило (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	вѣтрило větrilo	вѣтрилѣ větrilě	вѣтрила větrila
genitive	вѣтрила větrila	вѣтрилу větrilu	вѣтрилъ větrilŭ
dative	вѣтрилу větrilu	вѣтрилома větriloma	вѣтриломъ větrilomŭ
accusative	вѣтрило větrilo	вѣтрилѣ větrilě	вѣтрила větrila
instrumental	вѣтрилъмь větrilŭmĭ	вѣтрилома větriloma	вѣтрилꙑ větrily
locative	вѣтрилѣ větrilě	вѣтрилу větrilu	вѣтрилѣхъ větrilěxŭ
vocative	вѣтрило větrilo	вѣтрилѣ větrilě	вѣтрила větrila

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: вѣтри́ло (větrílo)
- Carpathian Rusyn: вітри́ло (vitrýlo)
- Ukrainian: вітри́ло (vitrýlo)
Russian: ветри́ло (vetrílo)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “вѣтрило”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 497