гвоздика

Analyzable as гвоздь (gvozdʹ) +‎ -и́ка (-íka). However, historically гвоздь (gvozdʹ) +‎ Old East Slavic -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) +‎ -и́ка (-íka).

• IPA^(key): [ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]

гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный)

1. carnation, dianthus
2. spice cloves

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гвоздика”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “гвоздика”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 184
• Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гвоздика”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 41
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “гвоздика”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Krylov, G. A. (2004) “гвоздика”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “гвоздика”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡvozʲdʲɪkə]

гво́здика • (gvózdika) m inan

1. genitive singular of гво́здик (gvózdik)

Borrowed from Polish goździk, or Polish gwoździk.

• IPA^(key): [ɦwɔzˈdɪkɐ]

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гвозди́ка • (hvozdýka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к)

1. carnation, dianthus
2. cloves (spice)

• “гвоздика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)