градус
Bulgarian
Etymology
Scientific term from Latin grādus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrados]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен)
- (mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)
- (thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature)
- гра́дус по Це́лзий ― grádus po Célzij ― degree Celsius
- гра́дус по Фа́ренхайт ― grádus po Fárenhajt ― degree Fahrenheit
- (organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage
- алкохо́лен гра́дус ― alkohólen grádus ― alcohol by volume
- (figuratively) grade, degree, level
- Synonyms: сте́пен (stépen), ниво́ (nivó)
- гра́дус на настрое́нието ― grádus na nastroénieto ― mood level
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гра́дус grádus |
гра́дуси grádusi |
| definite (subject form) |
гра́дусът grádusǎt |
гра́дусите grádusite |
| definite (object form) |
гра́дуса grádusa | |
| count form | — | гра́дуса grádusa |
Derived terms
- гради́рам (gradíram, “to grade”)
- града́ция (gradácija, “gradation”)
Related terms
References
- “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian гра́дус (grádus), from Latin gradus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡradʊs]
Noun
градус • (gradus)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | градус (gradus) | градустар (gradustar) |
| genitive | градустың (gradustyñ) | градустардың (gradustardyñ) |
| dative | градусқа (gradusqa) | градустарға (gradustarğa) |
| accusative | градусты (gradusty) | градустарды (gradustardy) |
| locative | градуста (gradusta) | градустарда (gradustarda) |
| ablative | градустан (gradustan) | градустардан (gradustardan) |
| instrumental | градуспен (graduspen) | градустармен (gradustarmen) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (to step), from Proto-Indo-European base *gʰredʰ- (to go). Akin with the native грядущий, грясти.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡradʊs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гра́дус • (grádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дусы, genitive plural гра́дусов)
Declension
Declension of гра́дус (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- гра́дусник (grádusnik)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦradʊs]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гра́дус • (hrádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дуси, genitive plural гра́дусів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гра́дус hrádus |
гра́дуси hrádusy |
| genitive | гра́дуса hrádusa |
гра́дусів hrádusiv |
| dative | гра́дусові, гра́дусу hrádusovi, hrádusu |
гра́дусам hrádusam |
| accusative | гра́дус hrádus |
гра́дуси hrádusy |
| instrumental | гра́дусом hrádusom |
гра́дусами hrádusamy |
| locative | гра́дусі hrádusi |
гра́дусах hrádusax |
| vocative | гра́дусе hráduse |
гра́дуси hrádusy |
Derived terms
- гра́дусник (hrádusnyk)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “градус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “градус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “градус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)