дуля

See also: дула and дюля

Russian

Etymology

From earlier гду́ля (gdúlja) and гду́ня (gdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, quince-tree).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdulʲə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ду́ля • (dúljaf inan (genitive ду́ли, nominative plural ду́ли, genitive plural дуль)

  1. (dialectal) small pear
  2. fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates "nothing for you", "nuts to you"
    Synonyms: фи́га (fíga), шиш (šiš), ку́киш (kúkiš)

Usage notes

  • Not the same vulgar meaning that this gesture has in Western European countries such as Germany.

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology

From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, quince-tree).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdulʲɐ]

Noun

ду́ля • (dúljaf inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль)

  1. a kind of pear
  2. fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates "nothing for you", "nuts to you"

Usage notes

  • Not the same vulgar meaning that this gesture has in Western European countries such as Germany.

Declension

Declension of ду́ля
(inan soft fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ду́ля
dúlja
ду́лі
dúli
genitive ду́лі
dúli
дуль
dulʹ
dative ду́лі
dúli
ду́лям
dúljam
accusative ду́лю
dúlju
ду́лі
dúli
instrumental ду́лею
dúleju
ду́лями
dúljamy
locative ду́лі
dúli
ду́лях
dúljax
vocative ду́ле
dúle
ду́лі
dúli

Further reading

  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “дуля”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN