дуля
Russian
Etymology
From earlier гду́ля (gdúlja) and гду́ня (gdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdulʲə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́ли, nominative plural ду́ли, genitive plural дуль)
- (dialectal) small pear
- fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates "nothing for you", "nuts to you"
Usage notes
- Not the same vulgar meaning that this gesture has in Western European countries such as Germany.
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
From earlier гду́ля (hdúlja) and гду́ня (hdúnja), from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdulʲɐ]
Noun
ду́ля • (dúlja) f inan (genitive ду́лі, nominative plural ду́лі, genitive plural дуль)
- a kind of pear
- fig sign (a rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers); indicates "nothing for you", "nuts to you"
Usage notes
- Not the same vulgar meaning that this gesture has in Western European countries such as Germany.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ду́ля dúlja |
ду́лі dúli |
genitive | ду́лі dúli |
дуль dulʹ |
dative | ду́лі dúli |
ду́лям dúljam |
accusative | ду́лю dúlju |
ду́лі dúli |
instrumental | ду́лею dúleju |
ду́лями dúljamy |
locative | ду́лі dúli |
ду́лях dúljax |
vocative | ду́ле dúle |
ду́лі dúli |
Further reading
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “дуля”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN