кива

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkiva]
  • Hyphenation: ки‧ва

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyxati.

Verb

кива • (kiva) third-singular presentimpf (perfective кивне)

  1. (ambitransitive) to sneeze
Conjugation
Conjugation of кива (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine кивал (kival) adjectival participle киван (kivan)
feminine кивала (kivala) adverbial participle кивајќи (kivajḱi)
neuter кивало (kivalo) verbal noun кивање (kivanje)
plural кивале (kivale) perfect participle кивано (kivano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular кивам (kivam) кивав (kivav)
2nd singular киваш (kivaš) киваше (kivaše) кивај (kivaj)
3rd singular кива (kiva) киваше (kivaše)
1st plural киваме (kivame) кивавме (kivavme)
2nd plural кивате (kivate) кивавте (kivavte) кивајте (kivajte)
3rd plural киваат (kivaat) киваа (kivaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум кивал (sum kival) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам кивано (imam kivano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев кивал (bev kival) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав кивано (imav kivano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал кивано (sum imal kivano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе кивам (ḱe kivam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам кивано (ḱe imam kivano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе кивав (ḱe kivav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав кивано (ḱe imav kivano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум кивал (ḱe sum kival) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал кивано (ḱe sum imal kivano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би кивал (bi kival) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал кивано (bi imal kivano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

Back-formation from киви n (kivi), by analogy to нива f (niva, farmland)ниви pl (nivi), слива f (sliva, plum)сливи pl (slivi) etc.

Noun

кива • (kivaf (plural киви)

  1. (colloquial) nonstandard form of киви n (kivi, kiwi fruit)
Declension
Declension of кива
singular plural
indefinite кива (kiva) киви (kivi)
definite unspecified кивата (kivata) кивите (kivite)
definite proximal кивава (kivava) кививе (kivive)
definite distal кивана (kivana) кивине (kivine)
vocative киво (kivo) киви (kivi)

Moksha

Pronoun

кива • (kiva)

  1. indefinite singular prolative of кие (kije)

References

  • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22