коба
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь, whence Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”).
BER further relates it with dialectal кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”), presumingly of expressive origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔbɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ко́ба • (kóba) f (relational adjective ко́бен)
- (poetic, formal) doom, fatality, damnation
- Synonyms: обре́ченост (obréčenost), предопределе́ност (predopredelénost)
- (by extension) bad omen, ill fate
- Synonyms: проко́ба (prokóba), зла у́част (zla účast)
- (dialectal) cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́ба kóba |
ко́би kóbi |
| definite | ко́бата kóbata |
ко́бите kóbite |
Derived terms
- кобя́ (kobjá, “to predict bad omen, unfortune”)
- коба́р (kobár), коби́я (kobíja, “harbinger of damnation”) (dialectal)
- ко́бник m (kóbnik), ко́бница f (kóbnica, “soothsayer of ill fate”) (folklore)
- проко́ба (prokóba), злоко́ба (zlokóba, “jinx”)
References
- “коба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “коба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 499
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “ко́ба”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 379
- кобь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔba]
Noun
коба • (koba) f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | коба (koba) |
| definite unspecified | кобата (kobata) |
| definite proximal | кобава (kobava) |
| definite distal | кобана (kobana) |
| vocative | кобо (kobo) |