кольцо

Russian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic кольце (kolĭce), a diminutive from коло n (kolo, “wheel, circle”) +‎ -ьце (-ĭce, suffix forming diminutives of neuters), the former from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo (“wheel”), whence Russian колесо́ (kolesó, “wheel”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐlʲˈt͡so]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

кольцо́ • (kolʹcó) n inan (genitive кольца́, nominative plural ко́льца, genitive plural коле́ц, relational adjective кольцево́й, diminutive коле́чко)

  1. (mathematics) ring
  2. hoop
  3. webring
  4. (colloquial) roundabout (a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island)

Declension

Declension of кольцо́ (inan neut-form ц-stem accent-d irreg) 
singular plural
nominative кольцо́
kolʹcó 		ко́льца
kólʹca
genitive кольца́
kolʹcá 		коле́ц△
koléc△
dative кольцу́
kolʹcú 		ко́льцам
kólʹcam
accusative кольцо́
kolʹcó 		ко́льца
kólʹca
instrumental кольцо́м
kolʹcóm 		ко́льцами
kólʹcami
prepositional кольце́
kolʹcé 		ко́льцах
kólʹcax

△ Irregular.

Pre-reform declension of кольцо́ (inan neut-form ц-stem accent-d irreg) 
singular plural
nominative кольцо́
kolʹcó 		ко́льца
kólʹca
genitive кольца́
kolʹcá 		коле́цъ△
koléc△
dative кольцу́
kolʹcú 		ко́льцамъ
kólʹcam
accusative кольцо́
kolʹcó 		ко́льца
kólʹca
instrumental кольцо́мъ
kolʹcóm 		ко́льцами
kólʹcami
prepositional кольцѣ́
kolʹcě́ 		ко́льцахъ
kólʹcax

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Mari:
    • → Eastern Mari: кольча (koĺča)
    • → Western Mari: кольца (koĺca)
  • → Komi-Zyrian: кольча (koľća), (dialectal) количо (koľićo)
  • Sami:
    • → Skolt Sami: kåʹlcc
    • → Kildin Sami: куэӆӆьц (kuel̥l̥’c)
    • → Ter Sami: кыэӆӆьца (kïel̥l̥ʼca)
  • → Udmurt: кульчо (kuľćo)
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