ладзіць
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ладити (laditi), from Proto-Slavic *laditi.[1] By surface analysis, лад (lad) + -іць (-icʹ). Cognate with Russian ла́дить (láditʹ) and Ukrainian ла́дити (ládyty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫad͡zʲit͡sʲ]
- Rhymes: -ad͡zʲit͡sʲ
- Hyphenation: ла‧дзіць
Verb
ла́дзіць • (ládzicʹ) impf (perfective нала́дзіць or пала́дзіць or зала́дзіць or зла́дзіць)
- (transitive) to mend, to repair
- Synonym: рамантава́ць (ramantavácʹ)
- (transitive, music) to tune
- (transitive, colloquial) to arrange, to organize
- Synonyms: арганізо́ўваць (arhanizóŭvacʹ), спраўля́ць (spraŭljácʹ)
- (intransitive) to get along (to live in harmony, peace) [with з (z, + instrumental) ‘with’]
- (intransitive, colloquial) to get along, to get into (to do something harmoniously, evenly, to get into the general tone) [with у (u, + accusative)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of ла́дзіць (class 4a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ла́дзіць ládzicʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | ла́джаны ládžany |
| adverbial | ла́дзячы ládzjačy |
ла́дзіўшы ládziŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ла́джу ládžu |
бу́ду ла́дзіць búdu ládzicʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
ла́дзіш ládziš |
бу́дзеш ла́дзіць búdzješ ládzicʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
ла́дзіць ládzicʹ |
бу́дзе ла́дзіць búdzje ládzicʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
ла́дзім ládzim |
бу́дзем ла́дзіць búdzjem ládzicʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
ла́дзіце ládzicje |
бу́дзеце ла́дзіць búdzjecje ládzicʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
ла́дзяць ládzjacʹ |
бу́дуць ла́дзіць búducʹ ládzicʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | ладзь ladzʹ |
ла́дзьце ládzʹcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
ла́дзіў ládziŭ |
ла́дзілі ládzili |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
ла́дзіла ládzila | |
| neuter яно́ |
ла́дзіла ládzila | |
References
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “ла́дзіць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 199
Further reading
- “ладзіць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “ладзіць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org