линия

• IPA^(key): [ˈlinijɐ]

ли́ния • (línija) f (relational adjective лине́ен)

1. line
2. ruler (measuring instrument)

• “линия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “линия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian линија / linija, ultimately from Latin līnea. Probably a doublet of ления (lenija).

• IPA^(key): [liˈnija]
• Rhymes: -ija
• Hyphenation: ли‧ния

линия (linija) f

1. line (long shape, continuous mark, including as made by a pen)

   вертикална линия ― vertikalna linija ― vertical line

2. line (separating border)
3. line (external shape of something)
4. line (system of conduits for transmitting)
5. line (telephone channel through which the call is established)

   телефонска линия ― telefonska linija ― telephone line

6. line (fixed route along which specific types of vehicles run)

   Synonym: маршрута (maršruta)

   трамвайска линия ― tramvajska linija ― tram line

7. line (all vehicles running on such a route)

   Synonym: маршрута (maršruta)

8. line (enterprise that provides communication services of a specific type of means of transport, i.e. flying)

   воздушна линия, авионска линия

   vozdušna linija, avionska linija

   airline

9. (military) line (place where combat occurs)
10. (military) line (border defended by a military)
11. (chess) file

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “линия”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “line”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 167

• ли́нія (línija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Borrowed from Polish linia or German Linie, from Latin līnea (“line, thread”), from līnum (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno-. From the same Indo-European root derives лён (ljon, “flax”) (< *lьnъ (“flax”)).

• IPA^(key): [ˈlʲinʲɪjə]

• Audio:

  (file)

ли́ния • (línija) f inan (genitive ли́нии, nominative plural ли́нии, genitive plural ли́ний, relational adjective лине́йный)

1. line (path through two or more points, or figuratively)

   технологи́ческая ли́ния ― texnologíčeskaja línija ― production line

   железнодоро́жная ли́ния ― železnodoróžnaja línija ― railroad line

   ли́ния электропереда́чи ― línija elektroperedáči ― power line

   насле́дственная ли́ния ― naslédstvennaja línija ― line of descent

2. (historical) line (old Russian unit of length equal to 1/10 of an inch, or 2.54 mm)
3. (dated) a building housing a row of adjacent trading stalls; a cloth hall
4. type of street or one side of a street

   дом на 8-й ли́нии Васи́льевского о́строва ― dom na 8-j línii Vasílʹjevskovo óstrova ― a house on 8th Line of Vasilyevsky Island

   • 1866, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава третья”, in Островитяне; English translation from The Islanders, (Please provide a date or year):

     — Хоти́те, мы пошлём сказа́ть, что́бы о вас не беспоко́ились? Далеко́ вы живёте?
     — Вот тут, всего́ че́рез две ли́нии; тут магази́н наш, магази́н Норк.

     — Xotíte, my pošljóm skazátʹ, štóby o vas ne bespokóilisʹ? Dalekó vy živjóte?
     — Vot tut, vsevó čérez dve línii; tut magazín naš, magazín Nork.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• черта́ (čertá)
• полоса́ (polosá)
• ряд (rjad)

• Новолинейный район (Novolinejnyj rajon)

• → Ingrian: linja
• → Uzbek: liniya