лихва
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlixvɐ]
Noun
ли́хва • (líhva) f
- (finance) interest (the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ли́хва líhva |
ли́хви líhvi |
| definite | ли́хвата líhvata |
ли́хвите líhvite |
Anagrams
- хилав (hilav)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlixva]
Noun
лихва • (lihva) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лихва (lihva) | лихви (lihvi) |
| definite unspecified | лихвата (lihvata) | лихвите (lihvite) |
| definite proximal | лихвава (lihvava) | лихвиве (lihvive) |
| definite distal | лихвана (lihvana) | лихвине (lihvine) |
| vocative | лихво (lihvo) | лихви (lihvi) |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lixva, from a Germanic language, likely Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰 (*leiƕa); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.
Noun
лихва • (lixva) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | лихва lixva |
лихвѣ lixvě |
лихвꙑ lixvy |
| genitive | лихвꙑ lixvy |
лихвоу lixvu |
лихвъ lixvŭ |
| dative | лихвѣ lixvě |
лихвама lixvama |
лихвамъ lixvamŭ |
| accusative | лихвѫ lixvǫ |
лихвѣ lixvě |
лихвꙑ lixvy |
| instrumental | лихвоѭ lixvojǫ |
лихвама lixvama |
лихвами lixvami |
| locative | лихвѣ lixvě |
лихвоу lixvu |
лихвахъ lixvaxŭ |
| vocative | лихво lixvo |
лихвѣ lixvě |
лихвꙑ lixvy |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲɪxˈva]
Noun
лихва́ • (lixvá) f inan (genitive лихвы́, nominative plural лихвы́, genitive plural лихв)
- (dated) interest, profit (still used in expressions)
- отплати́ть с лихво́й ― otplatítʹ s lixvój ― to repay with interest
Declension
Declension of лихва́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva (Russian лихва́ (lixvá), Polish lichwa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîxʋa/
- Hyphenation: лих‧ва
Noun
ли̏хва f (Latin spelling lȉhva)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли̏хва | лихве |
| genitive | лихве | ли̏ха̄ва̄/ли̏хвӣ |
| dative | лихви | лихвама |
| accusative | лихву | лихве |
| vocative | лихво | лихве |
| locative | лихви | лихвама |
| instrumental | лихвом | лихвама |
References
- “лихва”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- лихва́: IPA(key): [ɫexˈʋa]
- ли́хва: IPA(key): [ˈɫɪxʋɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
лихва́ or ли́хва • (lyxvá or lýxva) f inan (genitive лихви́ or ли́хви, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лихва́, ли́хва lyxvá, lýxva |
| genitive | лихви́, ли́хви lyxvý, lýxvy |
| dative | лихві́, ли́хві lyxví, lýxvi |
| accusative | лихву́, ли́хву lyxvú, lýxvu |
| instrumental | лихво́ю, ли́хвою lyxvóju, lýxvoju |
| locative | лихві́, ли́хві lyxví, lýxvi |
| vocative | ли́хво lýxvo |
Derived terms
- лихва́р (lyxvár), лихва́рка (lyxvárka), лихва́рство (lyxvárstvo)
Further reading
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “лихва”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “лихва”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)