лог

See also: -лог and Appendix:Variations of "log"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *logъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɫɔk]

Noun

лог • (log) m (relational adjective ло́жен or ло́гав, diminutive ло́жец) (obsolete)

seat, post, locus
(dated) something put/installed as a bait

Usage notes

The basic noun has gone out of use, but its derivatives are still commonly attested.

Declension

Declension of лог
	singular	plural
indefinite	лог log	ло́гове lógove
definite (subject form)	ло́гът lógǎt	ло́говете lógovete
definite (object form)	ло́га lóga	ло́говете lógovete
count form	—	ло́га lóga

Derived terms

nouns

влог (vlog)
зало́г (zalóg)
нало́г (nalóg)
обло́г (oblóg)
по́длог (pódlog)
по́лог (pólog)
разло́г (razlóg)
слог (slog)
уло́г (ulóg)

adjectives

вло́жен (vlóžen)
възло́жен (vǎzlóžen)
доло́жен (dolóžen)
зало́жен (zalóžen)
изло́жен (izlóžen)
нало́жен (nalóžen)
обло́жен (oblóžen)
поло́жен (polóžen)
предло́жен (predlóžen)
прило́жен (prilóžen)
разло́жен (razlóžen)
сло́жен (slóžen)

Related terms

легло́ (legló, “bed”)
ло́же (lóže, “bedding”)
ло́жина (lóžina, “sediment, deposition”) (dialectal)
ло́жник m (lóžnik), ло́жница f (lóžnica, “seat, nest”) (dialectal)
ло́гор (lógor, “chasm, deep hole”) (dialectal)

References

“лог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Nayden Gerov (1899) “логъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 19
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лог¹, лог²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 451

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɫɔk]
Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun

лог • (log) m

(computing, colloquial) log

Declension

Declension of *лог*
	singular	plural
indefinite	лог (log)	логови (logovi)
definite unspecified	логот (logot)	логовите (logovite)
definite proximal	логов (logov)	логовиве (logovive)
definite distal	логон (logon)	логовине (logovine)
vocative	логу (logu)	логови (logovi)
count form	—	лога (loga)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *logъ. Related to English lochia.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɫok]
Audio: (file)

Noun

лог • (log) m inan (genitive ло́га, nominative plural лога́, genitive plural лого́в, diminutive ложо́к)

ravine

Declension

Declension of лог (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	ло́г lóg	лога́^△ logá^△
genitive	ло́га lóga	лого́в logóv
dative	ло́гу lógu	лога́м logám
accusative	ло́г lóg	лога́^△ logá^△
instrumental	ло́гом lógom	лога́ми logámi
prepositional	ло́ге lóge	лога́х logáx
locative	логу́ logú

^△Irregular.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *logъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lôːɡ/

Noun

ло̑г m inan (Latin spelling lȏg)

(archaic) bed

Declension

Declension of *лог*
	singular	plural
nominative	лог	логови
genitive	лога	логова
dative	логу	логовима
accusative	лог	логове
vocative	ложе	логови
locative	логу	логовима
instrumental	логом	логовима

References

“лог”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025