мома
Bulgarian
Etymology
According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moˈma]
- Rhymes: -ma
Noun
мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́)
- female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel
- female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman
- virgin
- Synonyms: девица (devica), девственица (devstvenica)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мома́ momá |
моми́ momí |
| definite | мома́та momáta |
моми́те momíte |
| vocative form | мо́ме, мо́мне1 móme, mómne1 |
моми́ momí |
1Dialectal.
Derived terms
verbs
- (stative) моме́я се (moméja se)
- (factitive) мому́вам (momúvam)
nouns
- (agent noun) мома́р (momár, “match-maker”)
- (abstract noun) моми́нство (momínstvo)
- (diminutive) мо́мица (mómica)
- (diminutive) моми́че (momíče)
- (diminutive) момле́ (momlé)
- (abstract noun) мо́мство (mómstvo, “adolescence”)
- (augmentative) момя́га (momjága)
adjectives
- мо́мин (mómin)
- мо́мски (mómski)
Related terms
References
- “мома”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мома”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мома́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 79
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мома”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 224
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔma]
- Hyphenation: мо‧ма
Noun
мо́ма • (móma) f (plural мо́ми, relational adjective мо́мин or мо́мински, diminutive мо́ме or мо́менце or мо́миче or мо́мичка)
- (folk poetic, regional) young woman, lass, maiden, damsel
- (folk poetic, regional) unmarried woman
- a thin slice of bread
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мома (moma) | моми (momi) |
| definite unspecified | момата (momata) | момите (momite) |
| definite proximal | момава (momava) | момиве (momive) |
| definite distal | момана (momana) | момине (momine) |
| vocative | момо (momo) | моми (momi) |
References
- “мома” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu