надея
Bulgarian
Etymology
By surface analysis, на- (na-) + де́я (déja, “to put on”).
Verb
наде́я • (nadéja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dated)
- (transitive) to don, to put on, to insert
- (transitive) to perform, to shape up
- (reflexive with се) to put one's trust in, to hope
Conjugation
Conjugation of наде́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | наде́ещ nadéešt |
наде́ял, надея́л1 nadéjal, nadejál1 |
наде́ел nadéel |
наде́ян nadéjan |
наде́ейки nadéejki | |
| definite subject form | наде́ещият nadéeštijat |
наде́ялият, надея́лият1 nadéjalijat, nadejálijat1 |
— | наде́яният nadéjanijat | |||
| definite object form | наде́ещия nadéeštija |
наде́ялия, надея́лия1 nadéjalija, nadejálija1 |
— | наде́яния nadéjanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | наде́еща nadéešta |
наде́яла, надея́ла1 nadéjala, nadejála1 |
наде́ела nadéela |
наде́яна nadéjana | ||
| definite | наде́ещата nadéeštata |
наде́ялата, надея́лата1 nadéjalata, nadejálata1 |
— | наде́яната nadéjanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | наде́ещо nadéešto |
наде́яло, надея́ло1 nadéjalo, nadejálo1 |
наде́ело nadéelo |
наде́яно nadéjano |
наде́яне, наде́ене nadéjane, nadéene | |
| definite | наде́ещото nadéeštoto |
наде́ялото, надея́лото1 nadéjaloto, nadejáloto1 |
— | наде́яното nadéjanoto |
наде́янето, наде́енето nadéjaneto, nadéeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | наде́ещи nadéešti |
наде́яли, надея́ли1 nadéjali, nadejáli1 |
наде́ели nadéeli |
наде́яни nadéjani |
наде́яния, наде́ения, наде́янета, наде́енета nadéjanija, nadéenija, nadéjaneta, nadéeneta | |
| definite | наде́ещите nadéeštite |
наде́ялите, надея́лите1 nadéjalite, nadejálite1 |
— | наде́яните nadéjanite |
наде́янията, наде́енията, наде́янетата, наде́енетата nadéjanijata, nadéenijata, nadéjanetata, nadéenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | наде́я nadéja |
наде́еш nadéeš |
наде́е nadée |
наде́ем nadéem |
наде́ете nadéete |
наде́ят nadéjat | |
| imperfect | наде́ех nadéeh |
наде́еше nadéeše |
наде́еше nadéeše |
наде́ехме nadéehme |
наде́ехте nadéehte |
наде́еха nadéeha | |
| aorist | наде́ях, надея́х1 nadéjah, nadejáh1 |
наде́я, надея́1 nadéja, nadejá1 |
наде́я, надея́1 nadéja, nadejá1 |
наде́яхме, надея́хме1 nadéjahme, nadejáhme1 |
наде́яхте, надея́хте1 nadéjahte, nadejáhte1 |
наде́яха, надея́ха1 nadéjaha, nadejáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наде́ел m, наде́ела f, наде́ело n, or наде́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наде́ел m, наде́ела f, наде́ело n, or наде́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наде́ел m, наде́ела f, наде́ело n, or наде́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and наде́ял/надея́л1 m, наде́яла/надея́ла1 f, наде́яло/надея́ло1 n, or наде́яли/надея́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| наде́й nadéj |
наде́йте nadéjte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
- наде́ям (nadéjam) — ja-conjugation
Derived terms
nouns
- на́деница (nádenica, “sausage”)
- (abstract) надея́ние (nadejánie)
adjectives
- надя́т (nadját) (obsolete)
- самонадея́н (samonadeján, “overbold, self-confident”)
References
- “надея се”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “надѣ́ѭ сѧ и надѣ́ꙗмь сѧ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 157
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naděja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈdʲejə]
Noun
наде́я • (nadéja) f inan (genitive наде́и, nominative plural наде́и, genitive plural наде́й)
- (dialectal) hope
Declension
Declension of наде́я (inan fem-form vowel-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- наде́яться (nadéjatʹsja)
- наде́жда (nadéžda)
- надёжа (nadjóža)