ото
See also: ото- and Appendix:Variations of "oto"
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from some Turkic language; compare Kazakh отын (otyn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoto/
- Rhymes: -oto
- Hyphenation: ото
Noun
ото • (oto)
- grove (small wood)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ото (oto) | ото-влак (oto-vlak) | |
| accusative | отым (otym) | ото-влакым (oto-vlakym) | |
| genitive | отын (otyn) | ото-влакын (oto-vlakyn) | |
| dative | отылан (otylan) | ото-влаклан (oto-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | отыге (otyge) | ото-влакге (oto-vlakge) | |
| comparative | отыла (otyla) | ото-влакла (oto-vlakla) | |
| inessive | отышто (otyšto) | ото-влакыште (oto-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | отыш (otyš) | ото-влакыш (oto-vlakyš) |
| long | отышко (otyško) | ото-влакышке (oto-vlakyške) | |
| lative | отеш (oteš) | ото-влакеш (oto-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | отем (otem) | отына (otyna) |
| 2nd person | отет (otet) | отыда (otyda) |
| 3rd person | отыжо (otyžo) | отышт (otyšt) |
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ото”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐtə]
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): [ɐtɐ] (before a stressed syllable)
- IPA(key): [ətə] (after a consonant)
- IPA(key): [ətɐ] (after a consonant and before a stressed syllable)
Preposition
ото • (oto) [with genitive]
Usage notes
- This is a variant of от (ot) which is sometimes used before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-).