пастир
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pastyrь.
Noun
пасти́р • (pastír) m (feminine пасти́рка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пасти́р pastír |
пасти́ри pastíri |
| definite (subject form) |
пасти́рът pastírǎt |
пасти́рите pastírite |
| definite (object form) |
пасти́ра pastíra | |
| vocative form | пасти́ре pastíre |
пасти́ри pastíri |
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpastir]
Noun
пастир • (pastir) m (relational adjective пастирски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пастир (pastir) | пастири (pastiri) |
| definite unspecified | пастирот (pastirot) | пастирите (pastirite) |
| definite proximal | пастиров (pastirov) | пастириве (pastirive) |
| definite distal | пастирон (pastiron) | пастирине (pastirine) |
| vocative | пастиру (pastiru) | пастири (pastiri) |
| count form | — | пастира (pastira) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak pastier, pastír, *pastýr, from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn пастыр (pastŷr), пастырь (pastŷrʹ) and Slovak pastier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpastir]
- Rhymes: -astir
- Hyphenation: пас‧тир
Noun
пастир (pastir) m pers (diminutive пастирчок, feminine equivalent пастирка, related adjective пастирски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пастир (pastir) | пастире (pastire) |
| genitive | пастира (pastira) | пастирох (pastirox) |
| dative | пастирови (pastirovi) | пастиром (pastirom) |
| accusative | пастира (pastira) | пастирох (pastirox) |
| instrumental | пастиром (pastirom) | пастирами (pastirami) |
| locative | пастирови (pastirovi) | пастирох (pastirox) |
| vocative | пастир (pastir) | пастире (pastire) |
Related terms
nouns
- пастор m pers (pastor)
verbs
- пасц impf (pasc)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “пастир”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “shepherd”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 276
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǎstiːr/
- Hyphenation: пас‧тир
Alternative reconstructions
- *pastěrъ
Noun
па̀стӣр m anim (Latin spelling pàstīr)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па̀стӣр | пастири |
| genitive | пасти́ра | пастира |
| dative | пастиру | пастирима |
| accusative | пастира | пастире |
| vocative | пастиру | пастири |
| locative | пастиру | пастирима |
| instrumental | пастирем | пастирима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastyrь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaster]
Audio: (file)
Noun
па́стир • (pástyr) m inan (genitive па́стиря, nominative plural па́стирі, genitive plural па́стирів)
- (archaic) shepherd
- (Christianity) pastor
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па́стир pástyr |
па́стирі pástyri |
| genitive | па́стиря pástyrja |
па́стирів pástyriv |
| dative | па́стиреві, па́стирю pástyrevi, pástyrju |
па́стирям pástyrjam |
| accusative | па́стир pástyr |
па́стирі pástyri |
| instrumental | па́стирем pástyrem |
па́стирями pástyrjamy |
| locative | па́стирю, па́стирі pástyrju, pástyri |
па́стирях pástyrjax |
| vocative | па́стирю pástyrju |
па́стирі pástyri |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пастир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “пастир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN