пиша
See also: пища and Appendix:Variations of "pisa"
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pьsati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *peiś-, from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpiʃɐ]
Audio: (file)
Verb
пи́ша • (píša) first-singular present indicative, impf
- to write
- to compose
- Synonym: съчиня́вам (sǎčinjávam)
- to say, to read, to consist of certain text (of a newspaper, note, etc.)
- В обя́вата пи́шеше...
- V objávata píšeše...
- The notice read...
- Какво́ пи́ше тук?
- Kakvó píše tuk?
- What does it say here?
- На шише́то пи́шеше „отро́ва“.
- Na šišéto píšeše „otróva“.
- The bottle was labelled “poison”.
Conjugation
Conjugation of пи́ша (conjugation 1.4, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | пи́шещ píšešt |
пи́сал, писа́л1 písal, pisál1 |
пи́шел píšel |
пи́сан písan |
пи́шейки píšejki | |
| definite subject form | пи́шещият píšeštijat |
пи́салият, писа́лият1 písalijat, pisálijat1 |
— | пи́саният písanijat | |||
| definite object form | пи́шещия píšeštija |
пи́салия, писа́лия1 písalija, pisálija1 |
— | пи́сания písanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | пи́шеща píšešta |
пи́сала, писа́ла1 písala, pisála1 |
пи́шела píšela |
пи́сана písana | ||
| definite | пи́шещата píšeštata |
пи́салата, писа́лата1 písalata, pisálata1 |
— | пи́саната písanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | пи́шещо píšešto |
пи́сало, писа́ло1 písalo, pisálo1 |
пи́шело píšelo |
пи́сано písano |
пи́сане písane | |
| definite | пи́шещото píšeštoto |
пи́салото, писа́лото1 písaloto, pisáloto1 |
— | пи́саното písanoto |
пи́сането písaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | пи́шещи píšešti |
пи́сали, писа́ли1 písali, pisáli1 |
пи́шели píšeli |
пи́сани písani |
пи́сания, пи́санета písanija, písaneta | |
| definite | пи́шещите píšeštite |
пи́салите, писа́лите1 písalite, pisálite1 |
— | пи́саните písanite |
пи́санията, пи́санетата písanijata, písanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | пи́ша píša |
пи́шеш píšeš |
пи́ше píše |
пи́шем píšem |
пи́шете píšete |
пи́шат píšat | |
| imperfect | пи́шех píšeh |
пи́шеше píšeše |
пи́шеше píšeše |
пи́шехме píšehme |
пи́шехте píšehte |
пи́шеха píšeha | |
| aorist | пи́сах, писа́х1 písah, pisáh1 |
пи́са, писа́1 písa, pisá1 |
пи́са, писа́1 písa, pisá1 |
пи́сахме, писа́хме1 písahme, pisáhme1 |
пи́сахте, писа́хте1 písahte, pisáhte1 |
пи́саха, писа́ха1 písaha, pisáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пи́шел m, пи́шела f, пи́шело n, or пи́шели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пи́шел m, пи́шела f, пи́шело n, or пи́шели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пи́шел m, пи́шела f, пи́шело n, or пи́шели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пи́сал/писа́л1 m, пи́сала/писа́ла1 f, пи́сало/писа́ло1 n, or пи́сали/писа́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| пиши́ piší |
пише́те pišéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- “пиша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пиша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Old Church Slavonic
Verb
пиша • (piša) (Old East Church Slavonic)
- third-person plural aorist indicative of пити (piti)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪˈʂa]
Participle
пиша́ • (pišá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of писа́ть (pisátʹ)