полива

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpɔliva]

Verb

полива • (poliva) third-singular present, impf (perfective полие)

(transitive, nonstandard) to water, irrigate

Conjugation

Conjugation of *полива* (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	поливал (polival)	—	adjectival participle	поливан (polivan)
feminine	поливала (polivala)	—	adverbial participle	поливајќи (polivajḱi)
neuter	поливало (polivalo)	—	verbal noun	поливање (polivanje)
plural	поливале (polivale)	—	perfect participle	поливано (polivano)

finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	поливам (polivam)	поливав (polivav)	—	—
2nd singular	поливаш (polivaš)	поливаше (polivaše)	—	поливај (polivaj)
3rd singular	полива (poliva)	поливаше (polivaše)	—	—
1st plural	поливаме (polivame)	поливавме (polivavme)	—	—
2nd plural	поливате (polivate)	поливавте (polivavte)	—	поливајте (polivajte)
3rd plural	поливаат (polivaat)	поливаа (polivaa)	—	—

compound tenses
perfect	сум поливал (sum polival)		present of сум (except in the 3^rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам поливано (imam polivano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев поливал (bev polival)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав поливано (imav polivano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал поливано (sum imal polivano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе поливам (ḱe polivam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам поливано (ḱe imam polivano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе поливав (ḱe polivav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав поливано (ḱe imav polivano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум поливал (ḱe sum polival)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал поливано (ḱe sum imal polivano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би поливал (bi polival)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал поливано (bi imal polivano)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Alternative forms

полева (poleva)

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [pɐˈlʲivə]

Etymology 1

Noun

поли́ва • (políva) m inan

genitive singular of поли́в (polív)

Etymology 2

Noun

поли́ва • (políva) f inan (genitive поли́вы, nominative plural поли́вы, genitive plural поли́в)

(cooking or ceramics) glaze
Synonym: глазу́рь (glazúrʹ)

Declension

Declension of поли́ва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	поли́ва políva	поли́вы polívy
genitive	поли́вы polívy	поли́в polív
dative	поли́ве políve	поли́вам polívam
accusative	поли́ву polívu	поли́вы polívy
instrumental	поли́вой, поли́вою polívoj, polívoju	поли́вами polívami
prepositional	поли́ве políve	поли́вах polívax

Ukrainian

Noun

поли́ва • (polýva) f inan (genitive поли́ви, uncountable)

(ceramics or cooking) glaze
Synonym: глазу́р (hlazúr)
(dialectal) glazed tableware, glazed ceramics

Declension

Declension of *поли́ва*
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
	singular
nominative	поли́ва polýva
genitive	поли́ви polývy
dative	поли́ві polývi
accusative	поли́ву polývu
instrumental	поли́вою polývoju
locative	поли́ві polývi
vocative	поли́во polývo

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полива”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “полива”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN