постеля
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [poˈstɛlʲɐ]
Etymology 1
Verb
посте́ля • (postélja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пости́лам)
Conjugation
Conjugation of посте́ля (conjugation 1.3, irregular, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | постла́л postlál |
посте́лел postélel |
постла́н postlán |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | постла́лият postlálijat |
— | постла́ният postlánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | постла́лия postlálija |
— | постла́ния postlánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | постла́ла postlála |
посте́лела postélela |
постла́на postlána | ||
| definite | — | постла́лата postlálata |
— | постла́ната postlánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | постла́ло postlálo |
посте́лело postélelo |
постла́но postláno |
— | |
| definite | — | постла́лото postláloto |
— | постла́ното postlánoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | постла́ли postláli |
посте́лели postéleli |
постла́ни postláni |
— | |
| definite | — | постла́лите postlálite |
— | постла́ните postlánite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | посте́ля postélja |
посте́леш postéleš |
посте́ле postéle |
посте́лем postélem |
посте́лете postélete |
посте́лят postéljat | |
| imperfect | посте́лех postéleh |
посте́леше postéleše |
посте́леше postéleše |
посте́лехме postélehme |
посте́лехте postélehte |
посте́леха postéleha | |
| aorist | постла́х postláh |
постла́ postlá |
постла́ postlá |
постла́хме postláhme |
постла́хте postláhte |
постла́ха postláha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and посте́лел m, посте́лела f, посте́лело n, or посте́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and посте́лел m, посте́лела f, посте́лело n, or посте́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and посте́лел m, посте́лела f, посте́лело n, or посте́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and постла́л m, постла́ла f, постла́ло n, or постла́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| постели́ postelí |
постеле́те posteléte |
||||||
References
- “постеля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “постеля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
Collective noun from пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja), reflecting Proto-Slavic *posteľa. Compare Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”), Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”).
Noun
посте́ля • (postélja) f
- (collective) bedspread, bedclothes
Conjugation
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | посте́ля postélja |
| definite | посте́лята postéljata |
Related terms
- посте́лка (postélka, “mat”)
References
- “постеля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “постеля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- сполетя (spoletja)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈsʲtʲelʲə]
Noun
посте́ля • (postélja) f inan (genitive посте́ли, nominative plural посте́ли, genitive plural посте́лей)
- (dated) same as посте́ль (postélʹ)
Declension
Declension of посте́ля (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | посте́ля postélja |
посте́ли postéli |
| genitive | посте́ли postéli |
посте́лей△ postélej△ |
| dative | посте́ле postéle |
посте́лям postéljam |
| accusative | посте́лю postélju |
посте́ли postéli |
| instrumental | посте́лей, посте́лею postélej, postéleju |
посте́лями postéljami |
| prepositional | посте́ле postéle |
посте́лях postéljax |
△ Irregular.