принц
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [print͡s]
Noun
принц • (princ) m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | принц princ |
при́нцове príncove |
definite (subject form) |
при́нцът príncǎt |
при́нцовете príncovete |
definite (object form) |
при́нца prínca | |
count form | — | при́нца prínca |
References
- “принц”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “принц”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [print͡s]
Noun
принц • (princ) m (feminine принцеза)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | принц (princ) | принцови (princovi) |
definite unspecified | принцот (princot) | принцовите (princovite) |
definite proximal | принцов (princov) | принцовиве (princovive) |
definite distal | принцон (princon) | принцовине (princovine) |
vocative | принцу (princu) | принцови (princovi) |
count form | — | принца (princa) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Prinz, from French prince, from Latin prī̆nceps.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prʲint͡s]
Audio: (file)
Noun
принц • (princ) m anim (genitive при́нца, nominative plural при́нцы, genitive plural при́нцев, feminine принце́сса)
- prince, crown prince (a son or other male family member of a king or a non-Russian emperor)
- 1930, Лев Троцкий [Leon Trotsky], “XXXI. Переговоры в Бресте”, in Моя жизнь; English translation from “XXXI. Negotiations at Brest-Litovsk”, in My Life, 1930:
- Пе́рвую сове́тскую делега́цию, кото́рую возглавля́л Ио́ффе, в Брест-Литовске оха́живали со всех сторо́н. Бава́рский принц Леопо́льд принима́л их, как свои́х "госте́й".
- Pérvuju sovétskuju delegáciju, kotóruju vozglavljál Ióffe, v Brest-Litovske oxáživali so vsex storón. Bavárskij princ Leopólʹd prinimál ix, kak svoíx "gostéj".
- At Brest-Litovsk, the first Soviet delegation, headed by Joffe, was treated in a most ingratiating way by the Germans. Prince Leopold of Bavaria received them as his “guests.”
- (rare, historical) prince (the holder of a princely title, especially in the Kingdom of France)
- 1958 [1943], Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, chapter IV, in Нора Галь [Nora Gal], transl., Маленький принц, translation of Le Petit Prince (in French); English translation from Katherine Woods, transl., The Little Prince, 1943:
- У меня́ есть серьёзные основа́ния полага́ть, что Ма́ленький принц прилете́л с плане́тки, кото́рая называ́ется "астеро́ид Б-612".
- U menjá jestʹ serʹjóznyje osnovánija polagátʹ, što Málenʹkij princ priletél s planétki, kotóraja nazyvájetsja "asteróid B-612".
- [original: J’ai de sérieuses raisons de croire que la planète d’où venait le petit prince est l’astéroïde B 612.]
- I have serious reason to believe that the planet from which the little prince came is the asteroid known as B612.
Usage notes
- The words князь (knjazʹ) and принц (princ) both translate to “prince”, but have distinct usages in Russian:
- принц (princ) in most cases refers to a son or other male family member of a king or non-Russian emperor; the word is strongly associated with a Western European, non-Russian context.
- князь (knjazʹ) refers to the ruler of a principality or the holder of a princely title.
- Russian usually uses the term царь (carʹ, “tsar”) for ancient and non-European monarchs who in English would be called kings; the son of such a monarch would be a царе́вич (carévič, “tsarevich”), not принц (princ).
Declension
Declension of принц (anim masc-form ц-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- при́нцепс m anim (prínceps), принципа́т m (principát)
- принце́сса f anim (princéssa)
- при́нцип m (príncip)
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Prinz, from French prince, from Latin prī̆nceps.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prînt͡s/
Noun
при̏нц m anim (Latin spelling prȉnc)
- prince
- (soccer, chiefly in plural) Paris Saint-Germain player
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | при̏нц | прѝнчеви |
genitive | принца | прѝнче̄ва̄ |
dative | принцу | принчевима |
accusative | принца | принчеве |
vocative | принче | принчеви |
locative | принцу | принчевима |
instrumental | принцем | принчевима |
Derived terms
- принце́за
- при̏нчевскӣ
References
- “принц”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Prinz, from French prince, from Latin prī̆nceps.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɪnt͡s]
Audio: (file)
Noun
принц • (prync) m pers (genitive при́нца, nominative plural при́нци, genitive plural при́нців, female equivalent принце́са)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | принц prync |
при́нци prýncy |
genitive | при́нца prýnca |
при́нців prýnciv |
dative | при́нцові, при́нцу prýncovi, prýncu |
при́нцам prýncam |
accusative | при́нца prýnca |
при́нців prýnciv |
instrumental | при́нцом prýncom |
при́нцами prýncamy |
locative | при́нцові, при́нці prýncovi, prýnci |
при́нцах prýncax |
vocative | при́нце prýnce |
при́нци prýncy |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “принц”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “принц”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “принц”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “принц”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)