природа
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *priroda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [priˈrɔdɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
приро́да • (priróda) f (relational adjective приро́ден)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | приро́да priróda |
definite | приро́дата priródata |
References
- “природа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “природа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *priroda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpriɾɔda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
природа • (priroda) f (relational adjective природен)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | природа (priroda) |
definite unspecified | природата (prirodata) |
definite proximal | природава (prirodava) |
definite distal | природана (prirodana) |
vocative | природо (prirodo) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak príroda, from Proto-Slavic *priroda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [priˈrɔda]
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Hyphenation: при‧ро‧да
Noun
природа (priroda) f (related adjective природни)
- (uncountable) nature (the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order)
- (countable) nature (essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing; distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | природа (priroda) | природи (prirodi) |
genitive | природи (prirodi) | природох (prirodox) |
dative | природи (prirodi) | природом (prirodom) |
accusative | природу (prirodu) | природи (prirodi) |
instrumental | природу (prirodu) | природами (prirodami) |
locative | природи (prirodi) | природох (prirodox) |
vocative | природо (prirodo) | природи (prirodi) |
Related terms
nouns
- природняк m pers (prirodnjak)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “природа”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “nature”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 186
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *priroda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prʲɪˈrodə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
приро́да • (priróda) f inan (genitive приро́ды, nominative plural приро́ды, genitive plural приро́д, relational adjective приро́дный)
- nature
- 1843, Владимир Одоевский [Vladimir Odoyevsky], Город без имени; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Вели́кие явле́ния приро́ды не погружа́ли его́ в ту беспе́чную ду́му, кото́рая отторга́ет челове́ка от земно́й ско́рби.
- Velíkije javlénija priródy ne pogružáli jevó v tu bespéčnuju dúmu, kotóraja ottorgájet čelovéka ot zemnój skórbi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 17”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:
- Ка́тя обожа́ла приро́ду, и Арка́дий её люби́л, хоть и не смел призна́ться в э́том; Одинцо́ва была́ к ней дово́льно равноду́шна, так же как и База́ров.
- Kátja obožála priródu, i Arkádij jejó ljubíl, xotʹ i ne smel priznátʹsja v étom; Odincóva bylá k nej dovólʹno ravnodúšna, tak že kak i Bazárov.
- Katya adored nature, and so did Arkady, though he did not dare to admit it; Madame Odintsov, like Bazarov, was rather indifferent to natural beauties.
Declension
Declension of приро́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | приро́да priróda |
приро́ды priródy |
genitive | приро́ды priródy |
приро́д priród |
dative | приро́де priróde |
приро́дам priródam |
accusative | приро́ду priródu |
приро́ды priródy |
instrumental | приро́дой, приро́дою priródoj, priródoju |
приро́дами priródami |
prepositional | приро́де priróde |
приро́дах priródax |
Pre-reform declension of приро́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | приро́да priróda |
приро́ды priródy |
genitive | приро́ды priródy |
приро́дъ priród |
dative | приро́дѣ priródě |
приро́дамъ priródam |
accusative | приро́ду priródu |
приро́ды priródy |
instrumental | приро́дой, приро́дою priródoj, priródoju |
приро́дами priródami |
prepositional | приро́дѣ priródě |
приро́дахъ priródax |
Derived terms
- природоохра́нный (prirodooxránnyj)
- природопо́льзование (prirodopólʹzovanije)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *priroda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǐːroda/
- Hyphenation: при‧ро‧да
Noun
при́рода f (Latin spelling príroda)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | природа | природе |
genitive | природе | природа |
dative | природи | природама |
accusative | природу | природе |
vocative | природо | природе |
locative | природи | природама |
instrumental | природом | природама |
Further reading
- “природа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *priroda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [preˈrɔdɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
приро́да • (pryróda) f inan (genitive приро́ди, uncountable, relational adjective приро́дний)
- (uncountable) nature
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | приро́да pryróda |
genitive | приро́ди pryródy |
dative | приро́ді pryródi |
accusative | приро́ду pryródu |
instrumental | приро́дою pryródoju |
locative | приро́ді pryródi |
vocative | приро́до pryródo |
Derived terms
- приро́дний (pryródnyj)
- приро́дник (pryródnyk)
- природни́чий (pryrodnýčyj)
- природозна́вець (pryrodoznávecʹ)
- природозна́вство (pryrodoznávstvo)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “природа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “природа”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “природа”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)