проспект
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔspɛkt]
- IPA(key): [prɔˈspɛkt] (nonstandard, common)
Noun
проспект • (prospekt) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | проспект (prospekt) | проспекти (prospekti) |
| definite unspecified | проспектот (prospektot) | проспектите (prospektite) |
| definite proximal | проспектов (prospektov) | проспективе (prospektive) |
| definite distal | проспектон (prospekton) | проспектине (prospektine) |
| vocative | проспекту (prospektu) | проспекти (prospekti) |
| count form | — | проспекта (prospekta) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Prospekt, from Latin prōspectus (“view, sight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɐˈspʲekt]
Audio: (file)
Noun
проспе́кт • (prospékt) m inan (genitive проспе́кта, nominative plural проспе́кты, genitive plural проспе́ктов)
- avenue (noun sense 1)
- (literary) prospectus, outline
- booklet, folder, advertisement
- рекла́мные проспе́кты ― reklámnyje prospékty ― advertisements, promotional material
Usage notes
авеню is usually used in translations of street names in countries outside of the former USSR territory (e. g. Пятая авеню), while проспект is used for the other case.
Declension
Declension of проспе́кт (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | проспе́кт prospékt |
проспе́кты prospékty |
| genitive | проспе́кта prospékta |
проспе́ктов prospéktov |
| dative | проспе́кту prospéktu |
проспе́ктам prospéktam |
| accusative | проспе́кт prospékt |
проспе́кты prospékty |
| instrumental | проспе́ктом prospéktom |
проспе́ктами prospéktami |
| prepositional | проспе́кте prospékte |
проспе́ктах prospéktax |
Descendants
- → Armenian: պրոսպեկտ (prospekt)
- → Azerbaijani: prospekt
- → Georgian: პროსპექტი (ṗrosṗekṭi)
- → Lithuanian: prospektas
- → Macedonian: проспект (prospekt)
- → Serbo-Croatian: про̀спект, pròspekt
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Prospekt, from Latin prospectus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒspekt/
- Hyphenation: про‧спект
Noun
про̀спект m inan (Latin spelling pròspekt)
- prospectus
- booklet (containing advertising)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | про̀спект | проспекти |
| genitive | проспекта | про̀спека̄та̄ |
| dative | проспекту | проспектима |
| accusative | проспект | проспекте |
| vocative | проспекте | проспекти |
| locative | проспекту | проспектима |
| instrumental | проспектом | проспектима |
References
- “проспект”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɔˈspɛkt]
Noun
проспе́кт • (prospékt) m inan (genitive проспе́кту, nominative plural проспе́кти, genitive plural проспе́ктів)
- avenue
- Synonym: авеню́ f (avenjú)
- prospectus
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | проспе́кт prospékt |
проспе́кти prospékty |
| genitive | проспе́кту prospéktu |
проспе́ктів prospéktiv |
| dative | проспе́ктові, проспе́кту prospéktovi, prospéktu |
проспе́ктам prospéktam |
| accusative | проспе́кт prospékt |
проспе́кти prospékty |
| instrumental | проспе́ктом prospéktom |
проспе́ктами prospéktamy |
| locative | проспе́кті prospékti |
проспе́ктах prospéktax |
| vocative | проспе́кте prospékte |
проспе́кти prospékty |
Further reading
- “проспект”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “проспект”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проспект”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries