пугав
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pugavъ/*pǫgavъ, probably borrowed from Russian. Morphologically equivalent to пуг (pug, “thrust, prod”) (dated) + -ав (-av). Further akin to Old Church Slavonic пѫгꙑ (pǫgy, “metal button”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpuɡɐf]
Adjective
пу́гав • (púgav)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | шу́гав šúgav |
шу́гава šúgava |
шу́гаво šúgavo |
шу́гави šúgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
шу́гавият šúgavijat |
шу́гавата šúgavata |
шу́гавото šúgavoto |
шу́гавите šúgavite |
| definite (object form) |
шу́гавия šúgavija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | по́-шу́гав pó-šúgav |
по́-шу́гава pó-šúgava |
по́-шу́гаво pó-šúgavo |
по́-шу́гави pó-šúgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-шу́гавият pó-šúgavijat |
по́-шу́гавата pó-šúgavata |
по́-шу́гавото pó-šúgavoto |
по́-шу́гавите pó-šúgavite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-шу́гавия pó-šúgavija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | на́й-шу́гав náj-šúgav |
на́й-шу́гава náj-šúgava |
на́й-шу́гаво náj-šúgavo |
на́й-шу́гави náj-šúgavi |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-шу́гавият náj-šúgavijat |
на́й-шу́гавата náj-šúgavata |
на́й-шу́гавото náj-šúgavoto |
на́й-шу́гавите náj-šúgavite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-шу́гавия náj-šúgavija | |||
Related terms
- пу́гавица (púgavica, “button of a military suit”) (obsolete, Russian borrowing)
- пуга́ч (pugáč, “Cossack, Russian soldier”) (obsolete, as a mockery)
Further reading
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пугавица”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 844
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʊˈɡaf]
Participle
пуга́в • (pugáv)
- short past adverbial imperfective participle of пуга́ть (pugátʹ)