раним
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɐˈnim]
Etymology 1
Fossilized present passive participle of раня́ (ranjá, “to injure”) + -им (-im).
Adjective
рани́м • (raním)
- (literally) injurable
- (figurative) vulnerable, sensitive, emotionally susceptible (for person)
- Synonym: уязви́м (ujazvím)
Usage notes
The adjective is almost always used in its figurative sense.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | рани́м raním |
рани́ма raníma |
рани́мо ranímo |
рани́ми raními |
| definite (subject form) |
рани́мият ranímijat |
рани́мата ranímata |
рани́мото ranímoto |
рани́мите ranímite |
| definite (object form) |
рани́мия ranímija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | по́-рани́м pó-raním |
по́-рани́ма pó-raníma |
по́-рани́мо pó-ranímo |
по́-рани́ми pó-raními |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-рани́мият pó-ranímijat |
по́-рани́мата pó-ranímata |
по́-рани́мото pó-ranímoto |
по́-рани́мите pó-ranímite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-рани́мия pó-ranímija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | на́й-рани́м náj-raním |
на́й-рани́ма náj-raníma |
на́й-рани́мо náj-ranímo |
на́й-рани́ми náj-raními |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-рани́мият náj-ranímijat |
на́й-рани́мата náj-ranímata |
на́й-рани́мото náj-ranímoto |
на́й-рани́мите náj-ranímite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-рани́мия náj-ranímija | |||
Derived terms
- рани́мост (ranímost, “vulnerability”)
References
- “раним”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “раним”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
Form of Bulgarian раня́ (ranjá, “to injure”).
Verb
рани́м • (raním)
- first-person plural present indicative of раня́ (ranjá)
Russian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈranʲɪm]
Verb
ра́ним • (ránim)
- inflection of ра́нить (ránitʹ):
- first-person plural present indicative imperfective
- first-person plural future indicative perfective
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɐˈnʲim]
Adjective
рани́м • (raním)
- short masculine singular of рани́мый (ranímyj)