ржа

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rʐa]

Noun

ржа • (ržaf inan (genitive ржи, uncountable)

  1. (archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron)
  2. (dialectal) rust (on plants)

Declension

Synonyms

Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ- (0 c, 9 e)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ржа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ръжа”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 203

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rʒa]

Noun

ржа • (ržaf inan (genitive ржі, uncountable, relational adjective ржа́вий)

  1. alternative form of іржа́ (iržá, rust)

Declension

Declension of ржа
(inan sg-only semisoft fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative ржа
rža
genitive ржі
rži
dative ржі
rži
accusative ржу
ržu
instrumental рже́ю
ržéju
locative ржі
rži
vocative рже
rže

Further reading