ржа
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʐa]
Noun
ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable)
Declension
Synonyms
- (both senses): ржа́вчина (ržávčina)
Related terms
Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ- (0 c, 9 e)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ржа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ръжа”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 203
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʒa]
Noun
ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржі, uncountable, relational adjective ржа́вий)
- alternative form of іржа́ (iržá, “rust”)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ржа rža |
| genitive | ржі rži |
| dative | ржі rži |
| accusative | ржу ržu |
| instrumental | рже́ю ržéju |
| locative | ржі rži |
| vocative | рже rže |
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ржа”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ржа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ржа”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)