русло

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ру́сло (rúslo). Morphologically equivalent to ру́ша (rúša, to trample) (dialectal) +‎ -сло (-slo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrusɫo]

Noun

ру́сло • (rúslon

  1. channel, duct, trough
    Synonym: кори́то (koríto)
    ре́чно ру́слоréčno rúsloriverbed
  2. (by extension) course of flow

Declension

Declension of ру́сло
singular plural
indefinite ру́сло
rúslo
ру́сла
rúsla
definite ру́слото
rúsloto
ру́слата
rúslata
  • ру́ша (rúša, to trample) (dialectal), руша́ (rušá, to wear away, to destroy)
  • ру́ха (rúha, deformation, failure, fault) (dialectal)
    • пору́ха (porúha, wrack, damage) (dialectal)
    • разру́ха (razrúha, destruction, ruining)

References

  • русло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • русло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Presumably related to Lithuanian rusė́ti (to flow), rusnóti (to flow slowly). Compare the name of the Lithuanian river Raũsvė, and Rusni̇̀s, a right distributary of the Neman.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrusɫə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ру́сло • (rúslon inan (genitive ру́сла, nominative plural ру́сла, genitive plural ру́сел or русл)

  1. riverbed
    Holonym: река́ f (reká)
  2. (figuratively) direction, way, manner, path, vein, course (of development of a situation)
    в конструкти́вном ру́слеv konstruktívnom rúslein a constructive way/direction/manner
  3. (anatomy) blood vessel
    Synonym: кровено́сный сосу́д (krovenósnyj sosúd)

Declension

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rʊsˈɫɔ]

Noun

русло́ • (ruslón inan (genitive русла́, nominative plural ру́сла, genitive plural ру́сел)

  1. riverbed

Declension

Declension of русло́
(inan hard neut-form accent-d reduc)
singular plural
nominative русло́
rusló
ру́сла
rúsla
genitive русла́
ruslá
ру́сел
rúsel
dative руслу́
ruslú
ру́слам
rúslam
accusative русло́
rusló
ру́сла
rúsla
instrumental русло́м
ruslóm
ру́слами
rúslamy
locative руслі́
ruslí
ру́слах
rúslax
vocative русло́
rusló
ру́сла
rúsla

Further reading