ръжь

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rъžь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrʊʑɪ/→/ˈrʊʑɪ/→/ˈrɔʑ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈrʊʑɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈrʊʑɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈrɔʑ/

  • Hyphenation: ръ‧жь

Noun

ръжь (rŭžĭ) f

  1. rye (grass; grain)
  2. field of rye

Declension

Declension of ръжь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative ръжь
rŭžĭ 		ръжи
rŭži 		ръжи
rŭži
genitive ръжи
rŭži 		ръжию
rŭžiju 		ръжии
rŭžii
dative ръжи
rŭži 		ръжьма
rŭžĭma 		ръжьмъ
rŭžĭmŭ
accusative ръжь
rŭžĭ 		ръжи
rŭži 		ръжи
rŭži
instrumental ръжиѭ
rŭžijǫ 		ръжьма
rŭžĭma 		ръжьми
rŭžĭmi
locative ръжи
rŭži 		ръжию
rŭžiju 		ръжьхъ
rŭžĭxŭ
vocative ръжи
rŭži 		ръжи
rŭži 		ръжи
rŭži

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: рожъ (rož)
    • Belarusian: аржа f (arža) (obsolete, rare, 1851)
    • Ukrainian: ріж (riž) (dialectal)
  • Russian: рожь (rožʹ)
    • → Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)
    • → Bashkir: арыш (arış)
    • → Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış
    • → Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)
    • → Tatar: арыш (arış)
    • → Yakut: оруос (oruos)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ръжь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 204
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