слобода
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɫɔbɔda]
Audio: (file)
Noun
слобода • (sloboda) f (plural слободи, relational adjective слободен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | слобода (sloboda) | слободи (slobodi) |
| definite unspecified | слободата (slobodata) | слободите (slobodite) |
| definite proximal | слободава (slobodava) | слободиве (slobodive) |
| definite distal | слободана (slobodana) | слободине (slobodine) |
| vocative | слободо (slobodo) | слободи (slobodi) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- слб. (slb.) — abbreviation
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda, cognate with свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”), in reference to such settlements' initial freedom from taxes and forced labor duties.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɫəbɐˈda]
Noun
слобода́ • (slobodá) f inan (genitive слободы́, nominative plural сло́боды, genitive plural слобо́д, diminutive слобо́дка)
- (historical) sloboda (a large village, settlement, or suburb, usually populated by non-serf (free) peasants, and initially granted freedom from taxes and forced labor duties)
Declension
Declension of слобода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слобода́ slobodá |
сло́боды slóbody |
| genitive | слободы́ slobodý |
слобо́д slobód |
| dative | слободе́ slobodé |
слобода́м slobodám |
| accusative | слободу́ slobodú |
сло́боды slóbody |
| instrumental | слободо́й, слободо́ю slobodój, slobodóju |
слобода́ми slobodámi |
| prepositional | слободе́ slobodé |
слобода́х slobodáx |
Pre-reform declension of слобода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слобода́ slobodá |
сло́боды slóbody |
| genitive | слободы́ slobodý |
слобо́дъ slobód |
| dative | слободѣ́ slobodě́ |
слобода́мъ slobodám |
| accusative | слободу́ slobodú |
сло́боды slóbody |
| instrumental | слободо́й, слободо́ю slobodój, slobodóju |
слобода́ми slobodámi |
| prepositional | слободѣ́ slobodě́ |
слобода́хъ slobodáx |
See also
- свобо́да (svobóda)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slobǒda/
- Hyphenation: сло‧бо‧да
Noun
слобо̀да f (Latin spelling slobòda)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слобо̀да | слободе |
| genitive | слободе | слобо́да̄ |
| dative | слободи | слободама |
| accusative | слободу | слободе |
| vocative | слободо | слободе |
| locative | слободи | слободама |
| instrumental | слободом | слободама |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *svobodà f (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɫɔbɔˈda]
- Hyphenation: сло‧бо‧да́
Noun
слобода́ • (slobodá) f inan (genitive слободи́, nominative plural сло́боди, genitive plural слобі́д, diminutive слобі́дка)
- (historical) sloboda (in medieval Russia and Ukraine, settlements whose inhabitants were exempt from feudal duties and taxes)
- (historical) quarter, neighborhood (typically where people of a given profession or nationality lived)
- large village or settlement
- Synonym: слобі́дка (slobídka)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слобода́ slobodá |
сло́боди slóbody |
| genitive | слободи́ slobodý |
слобі́д slobíd |
| dative | слободі́ slobodí |
сло́бодам slóbodam |
| accusative | слободу́ slobodú |
сло́боди slóbody |
| instrumental | слободо́ю slobodóju |
сло́бодами slóbodamy |
| locative | слободі́ slobodí |
сло́бодах slóbodax |
| vocative | слобо́до slobódo |
сло́боди slóbody |