солен

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

A grammaticalized resultant participle of соля́ (soljá, “to salten”) +‎ -ен (-en). Superseded an earlier слан (slan) (still found in dialects) from Proto-Slavic *solnъ. Compare Russian солёный (soljónyj).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [soˈlɛn]

Participle

соле́н • (solén)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of соля́ (soljá)

Adjective

соле́н • (solén) (adverb соле́но, abstract noun соле́ност or соленина́)

  1. salted (with added salt)
  2. (by extension) salty (taste)
  3. (figurative) costly
  4. (figurative) dirty, obscene
Declension
Positive forms of соле́н
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite соле́н
solén 		соле́на
soléna 		соле́но
soléno 		соле́ни
soléni
definite
(subject form) 		соле́ният
solénijat 		соле́ната
solénata 		соле́ното
solénoto 		соле́ните
solénite
definite
(object form) 		соле́ния
solénija
Comparative forms of соле́н
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-соле́н
pó-solén 		по́-соле́на
pó-soléna 		по́-соле́но
pó-soléno 		по́-соле́ни
pó-soléni
definite
(subject form) 		по́-соле́ният
pó-solénijat 		по́-соле́ната
pó-solénata 		по́-соле́ното
pó-solénoto 		по́-соле́ните
pó-solénite
definite
(object form) 		по́-соле́ния
pó-solénija
Superlative forms of соле́н
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-соле́н
náj-solén 		на́й-соле́на
náj-soléna 		на́й-соле́но
náj-soléno 		на́й-соле́ни
náj-soléni
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-соле́ният
náj-solénijat 		на́й-соле́ната
náj-solénata 		на́й-соле́ното
náj-solénoto 		на́й-соле́ните
náj-solénite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-соле́ния
náj-solénija
Derived terms

References

  • “соле́н”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “соле́н”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *solьnъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɔlɛn]

Adjective

со́лен • (sólen)

  1. (relational) salt, briny
    со́лна ми́на ― sólna mína ― salt mine
  2. (chemistry) haline
    со́лен разтво́р ― sólen raztvór ― haline solution
Declension
Positive forms of со́лен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite со́лен
sólen 		со́лна
sólna 		со́лно
sólno 		со́лни
sólni
definite
(subject form) 		со́лният
sólnijat 		со́лната
sólnata 		со́лното
sólnoto 		со́лните
sólnite
definite
(object form) 		со́лния
sólnija
Comparative forms of со́лен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-со́лен
pó-sólen 		по́-со́лна
pó-sólna 		по́-со́лно
pó-sólno 		по́-со́лни
pó-sólni
definite
(subject form) 		по́-со́лният
pó-sólnijat 		по́-со́лната
pó-sólnata 		по́-со́лното
pó-sólnoto 		по́-со́лните
pó-sólnite
definite
(object form) 		по́-со́лния
pó-sólnija
Superlative forms of со́лен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-со́лен
náj-sólen 		на́й-со́лна
náj-sólna 		на́й-со́лно
náj-sólno 		на́й-со́лни
náj-sólni
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-со́лният
náj-sólnijat 		на́й-со́лната
náj-sólnata 		на́й-со́лното
náj-sólnoto 		на́й-со́лните
náj-sólnite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-со́лния
náj-sólnija

References

  • “со́лен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “со́лен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɔlɛn]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solnъ.

Adjective

солен • (solen) (comparative посолен, superlative најсолен, diminutive соленко, abstract noun салинитет)

  1. salted (with added salt)
  2. salty (taste)
  3. pickled
  4. (figurative, colloquial) expensive, costly
  5. (chemistry) hydrochloric
Declension
Declension of солен
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite солен (solen) солена (solena) солено (soleno) солени (soleni)
definite unspecified солениот (soleniot) солената (solenata) соленото (solenoto) солените (solenite)
definite proximal солениов (soleniov) соленава (solenava) соленово (solenovo) солениве (solenive)
definite distal соленион (solenion) соленана (solenana) соленоно (solenono) соленине (solenine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite посолен (posolen) посолена (posolena) посолено (posoleno) посолени (posoleni)
definite unspecified посолениот (posoleniot) посолената (posolenata) посоленото (posolenoto) посолените (posolenite)
definite proximal посолениов (posoleniov) посоленава (posolenava) посоленово (posolenovo) посолениве (posolenive)
definite distal посоленион (posolenion) посоленана (posolenana) посоленоно (posolenono) посоленине (posolenine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најсолен (najsolen) најсолена (najsolena) најсолено (najsoleno) најсолени (najsoleni)
definite unspecified најсолениот (najsoleniot) најсолената (najsolenata) најсоленото (najsolenoto) најсолените (najsolenite)
definite proximal најсолениов (najsoleniov) најсоленава (najsolenava) најсоленово (najsolenovo) најсолениве (najsolenive)
definite distal најсоленион (najsolenion) најсоленана (najsolenana) најсоленоно (najsolenono) најсоленине (najsolenine)

Participle

солен • (solen)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of соли (soli)
Declension
Declension of солен
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite солен (solen) солена (solena) солено (soleno) солени (soleni)
definite unspecified солениот (soleniot) солената (solenata) соленото (solenoto) солените (solenite)
definite proximal солениов (soleniov) соленава (solenava) соленово (solenovo) солениве (solenive)
definite distal соленион (solenion) соленана (solenana) соленоно (solenono) соленине (solenine)

Etymology 2

Adjective

солен • (solen) (not comparable)

  1. (relational) salt, haline
Declension
Declension of солен
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite солен (solen) солна (solna) солно (solno) солни (solni)
definite unspecified солниот (solniot) солната (solnata) солното (solnoto) солните (solnite)
definite proximal солниов (solniov) солнава (solnava) солново (solnovo) солниве (solnive)
definite distal солнион (solnion) солнана (solnana) солноно (solnono) солнине (solnine)
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