стрижень

Ukrainian

Inherited from Old East Slavic стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ),^[1] from Proto-Slavic *strьžьnь (“core; nucleus; pivotal part”). Melnychuk posits a connection with Swedish streke for the sense 'deep stream'.^[2]

стри́жень • (strýženʹ) m inan (genitive стри́жня, nominative plural стри́жні, genitive plural стри́жнів)

rod, bar, shank (long, straight, narrow object)
Hyponym: шта́нга f (štánha)
pivot, shaft, spindle (axial rod)
Near-synonym: вісь f (visʹ)
(figuratively) core, pivot (central, essential part)
core (the portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part)
(hydrology) deep stream/streamline (of a river)
Synonym: бистрина́ f (bystryná)

Near-synonym: та́львег m (tálʹveh)

Declension of *стри́жень*
(inan soft masc-form accent-a reduc)
	singular	plural
nominative	стри́жень strýženʹ	стри́жні strýžni
genitive	стри́жня strýžnja	стри́жнів strýžniv
dative	стри́жневі, стри́жню strýžnevi, strýžnju	стри́жням strýžnjam
accusative	стри́жень strýženʹ	стри́жні strýžni
instrumental	стри́жнем strýžnem	стри́жнями strýžnjamy
locative	стри́жню, стри́жні strýžnju, strýžni	стри́жнях strýžnjax
vocative	стри́жню strýžnju	стри́жні strýžni

^ Krysko, V. B., editor (2016), “стрьжьнъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 11 (свѣне – стѧгъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 654
^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стрижень”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 441

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “стрижень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 769
“стрижень”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)