сумрак

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) +‎ мрак (mrak, “dusk”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈsumrɐk]

су́мрак • (súmrak) m

1. (uncountable) dusk, twilight, gloaming, half-light

• полумра́к (polumrák) (literally: “half-dusk”)

• “сумрак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “сумрак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).

• IPA^(key): [ˈsumrək]

• Audio:

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су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)

1. twilight, dusk, duskiness
2. gloom

• полумра́к (polumrák), полутьма́ (polutʹmá), темь (temʹ), потёмки (potjómki)

• су́мрачный (súmračnyj)

• мрак (mrak), полумра́к (polumrák), су́мерки (súmerki)
• мра́чный (mráčnyj), су́меречный (súmerečnyj)
• смерка́ться (smerkátʹsja)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сумрак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

From Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.

• IPA^(key): /sûmraːk/
• Hyphenation: су‧мрак

су̏мра̄к m inan (Latin spelling sȕmrāk)

1. dusk
2. twilight

• су́тон

• “сумрак”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025